我正在尝试使用以下代码从负数的平方根创建一个复数:
include Math
z = Complex(sqrt(-9))
但它产生了这个错误:
Math::DomainError: Numerical argument is out of domain - "sqrt"
from kata2.rb:20:in `sqrt'
from kata2.rb:20:in `polinomio'
from kata2.rb:34
from /home/howarto/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/bin/irb:13:in `<main>'
如何从负数的平方根构建复数?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
Math.sqrt
函数无法计算负数的平方根:
irb> Math.sqrt(-1)
Math::DomainError: Numerical argument is out of domain - "sqrt"
...
您必须使用根据需要返回复数的CMath
模块:
irb> require 'cmath'
irb> CMath.sqrt(-1)
# => (0+1.0i)
irb> CMath.sqrt(-1).class
# => Complex
irb> CMath.sqrt(1).class
# => Float