在ModelForm
中有几个ForeignKeys,我想在modelformset_factory
的表单向导中使用(不是100%确定formset)我想知道如何限制下拉字段的选择因为我需要动态地做。我想通过编写自己的modelformset工厂来尝试它,但是在stackoverflow上我读到了其他方法,但不幸的是我不理解它们。
那是我走了多远:
models.py
#...
class Attendee(models.Model):
"""Event specific attendee details."""
# event is set by URL.
event = models.ForeignKey(Event)
attendee = models.ForeignKey(Person) # Contact details, should be limited to user
accommodation = models.ForeignKey(Accommodation, blank=True) # *
workshop = models.ForeignKey(Workshop, blank=True) # *
volunteer = models.ForeignKey(Volunteer, blank=True) # *
# *= should be limited to event but I think I will be able to handle that.
#...
class AttendeeForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Attendee
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs): I tried this but I didn't get
# it to work.
super(AttendeeForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# self.fields['attendee'].queryset = Person.objects.filter(owner=user)
self.fields['workshop'].required = True
#...
# This is from https://stackoverflow.com/a/4858044/2704544 but I don't understand it. ##
def form_setup(**kwargs):
def make_form(data, prefix=None, initial=None):
form = (data, prefix, initial)
for k, v in kwargs.items():
if k == 'some_list':
form.fields['some_list'].choices = v # What does that mean?
...
return form
return make_form
#######################################################################################
(link来源)
views.py
# This is from https://stackoverflow.com/a/623198/2704544 but I don't understand it. ###
class Callback(object):
def __init__(self, field_name, aff):
self._field_name = field_name
self._aff = aff # What is this aff?
def cb(self, field, **kwargs):
nf = field.formfield(**kwargs)
if field.name == self._field_name: # this is 'options' field
nf.queryset = ServiceOption.objects.filter(affiliate=self._aff)
return nf
#######################################################################################
reg_wiz_forms = (
('attendees', modelformset_factory(Attendee, form=AttendeeForm, exclude='event',
# formfield_callback=Callback('option', affiliate).cb Just copied. Why can you call
# cb without arguments?
)),)
class RegWizard(SessionWizardView):
def get_form_instance(self, step):
instance = None
if step == '0':
instance = Attendees.objects.filter(owner__owner=self.request.user)
#...
(link来源)
urls.py
#...
url(r'^register/$', views.RegWizard.as_view(views.reg_wiz_forms), name='register'),
#...
我还read关于curry
和其他内容,并试图覆盖get_initkwargs
和WizardView
的其他方法,但我找不到任何更多的文档或提示话题。也许有人可以帮助我。
它现在部分用curry
。部分原因是它不适用于管理功能:
views.py
def manage_wizard(request, event):
AttendeeFormSet = modelformset_factory(Attendee, form=AttendeeForm, exclude='event')
AttendeeFormSet.form = staticmethod(curry(AttendeeForm, user=request.user))
wiz = RegWizard
wiz.event = event
return wiz.as_view([('attendees', AttendeeFormSet)])
我得到一个AttributeError:“'function'对象没有属性'base_fields'”这听起来像是同一个问题here。
但是,当我覆盖WizardView
的{{1}}并直接在url.py中调用它时,它会起作用:
get_form_list
现在我想知道是否有一个没有覆盖该方法的解决方案。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您只需要将Model上的attendee属性的外键查询集作为ModelForm上的过滤属性。你在这里是正确的:
self.fields['attendee'].queryset = Person.objects.filter(owner=user)
这假设Person类中存在属性“owner”。
然而,这不起作用,因为你的用户arg在哪里或什么?一种解决方案是,如您所述,将表单 init 方法包含在内,以包含正确的用户对象:
form = staticmethod(curry(AttendeeForm, user=<the-user-obj>))
现在,您从 init 方法中的kwargs弹出用户arg:
user = kwargs.pop('user')
现在,您过滤的查询集只会显示您过滤的人物。
def __init__(self, user, *args, **kwargs): I tried this but I didn't get
it to work.
上面的行不会因为多种原因而起作用,主要是它永远不会从任何地方调用,你在那里创建一个新函数,而不是覆盖现有函数,这就是我们正在做的事情。 init 方法。
关于设计的一些可能有用的建议 - 你在这里有许多线程都提供了许多不同的想法,使事情复杂化很多。尝试将您的问题过滤到基本概念。在这里,它是数据问题的表示,所以考虑从表单开始,这就是它的用途。 :-)