关于这个主题的Django文档没有很好的文档记录。实际上,他们在文档中唯一的参考是这一段:
如何使用ModelForm和ModelFormSet
WizardView.instance_dict。的 WizardView支持ModelForms和ModelFormSet。除了initial_dict之外,as_view()>方法还接受一个instance_dict参数,该参数应该包含基于> ModelForm的步骤的模型实例和基于ModelFormSet的步骤的查询集。
我没有找到关于如何使用它的任何好的和明确的例子。有人可以帮我这个吗?
具体做法是:
举一个用例和我正在研究的小项目作为一个例子,我分享了我的代码:
这是我的代码:
models.py
class Event(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
date_from = models.DateField(auto_now=False)
date_to = models.DateField(auto_now=False)
description = models.TextField()
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class Hotel(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
address = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class HotelRegistration(models.Model):
pax_first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
pax_last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
hotel = models.ForeignKey(Hotel)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.pax_first_name
class Registration(models.Model):
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
passport = models.CharField(max_length=15)
city_origin = models.CharField(max_length=50)
flight_date_from = models.DateField(auto_now=False)
flight_date_to = models.DateField(auto_now=False)
require_transfer = models.BooleanField(default=None)
event = models.ForeignKey(Event)
hotel_registration = models.ForeignKey(HotelRegistration, blank=True, null=True)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.first_name
forms.py
from django import forms
from .models import Registration
class FormStep1(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Registration
fields = ['first_name', 'last_name']
widgets = {
'first_name': forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': 'Nombre de la persona que esta reservando', 'label_tag': 'Nombre'}),
'last_name': forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': 'Apellido'})
}
class FormStep2(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Registration
fields = ['passport', 'hotel_registration']
exclude = ('first_name', 'last_name', 'event' , 'city_origin', 'flight_date_from', 'flight_date_to', 'require_transfer')
widgets = {
'passport': forms.NumberInput(attrs={'placeholder':'Escriba su pasaporte'})
}
class FormStep3(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Registration
fields = ['city_origin', 'flight_date_from', 'flight_date_to', 'require_transfer', 'event']
exclude = ('first_name', 'last_name', 'hotel_registration')
widgets = {
'city_origin': forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder':'Ciudad desde donde esta viajando'}),
'flight_date_from': forms.DateInput(format=('%d-%m-%Y'), attrs={'class':'myDateClass', 'placeholder':'Select a date'}),
'flight_date_to': forms.DateInput(format=('%d-%m-%Y'), attrs={'class':'myDateClass', 'placeholder':'Select a date'}),
'require_transfer': forms.Select(),
'event': forms.Select()
}
views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.contrib.formtools.wizard.views import SessionWizardView
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect
from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from django.forms.models import inlineformset_factory
from .models import Registration, HotelRegistration
from .forms import FormStep1, FormStep2, FormStep3
FORMS = [
("step1", FormStep1),
("step2", FormStep2),
("step3", FormStep3)
]
TEMPLATES = {
"step1" : "wizard/step1.html",
"step2" : "wizard/step2.html",
"step3" : "wizard/step3.html"
}
class TestFormWizard(SessionWizardView):
instance = None
def get_form_instance(self, step):
if self.instance is None:
self.instance = Registration()
return self.instance
def get_form(self, step=None, data=None, files=None):
form = super(TestFormWizard, self).get_form(step, data, files)
HotelRegistFormSet = inlineformset_factory(HotelRegistration, Registration, can_delete=True, extra=1)
# determine the step if not given
if step is None:
step = self.steps.current
if step == '2':
hotel_registration_formset = HotelRegistFormSet(self.steps.current, self.steps.files, prefix="step2")
return form
def get_template_names(self):
return [TEMPLATES[self.steps.current]]
def done(self, form_list, **kwargs):
self.instance.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect('/register/confirmation')
class ConfirmationView(TemplateView):
template_name = 'wizard/confirmation.html'
模板
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% load i18n %}
{% block content %}
<p>Step {{ wizard.steps.step1 }} of {{ wizard.steps.count }}</p>
<form action="" method="post">{% csrf_token %}
<table>
{{ wizard.management_form }}
{% if wizard.form.forms %}
{{ wizard.form.management_form }}
{% for form in wizard.form.forms %}
{{ form }}
{% endfor %}
{% else %}
{{ wizard.form }}
{% endif %}
</table>
{% if wizard.steps.prev %}
<button name="wizard_goto_step" type="submit" value="{{ wizard.steps.first }}">{% trans "first step" %}</button>
<button name="wizard_goto_step" type="submit" value="{{ wizard.steps.prev }}">{% trans "prev step" %}</button>
{% endif %}
<input type="submit" value="{% trans "submit" %}"/>
</form>
{% endblock %}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
在forms.py?
中可以做些什么覆盖SessionWizardView的get_form_instance方法。这是FormWizard用于确定是否使用模型表单
的模型实例的方法<强> WizardView.get_form_instance(步骤) 强> 仅当ModelForm用作步骤的表单时,才会调用此方法。 返回一个Model对象,该对象将在为步骤步骤实例化ModelForm时作为实例参数传递。如果在初始化表单向导时未提供实例对象,则将返回None。
这可以在SessionWizardView实现中的每个步骤中有条件地完成。我不明白你想做什么就能给你一个确切的例子,所以这里有一个更通用的例子。
def get_form_instance(self, step):
if step == u'3':
past_data = self.get_cleaned_data_for_step(u'2')
hotel_name = past_data['hotel_field']
hotel = Hotel.objects.get(name=hotel_name)
return hotel #do NOT set self.instance, just return the model instance you want
return self.instance_dict.get(step, None) # the default implementation
如果我只在表单的某些步骤上需要ModelFormSet,而不是在所有步骤中,该怎么办?
见上文;使用'if step ==(form / step name)'表达式来确定每一步发生的事情。
我需要在views.py和模板中做什么?
使用ModelForm并传递模型对象实例将设置初始表单值。你需要更多吗?
希望这能显示FormWizard中预期的结构。我使用的Django比其他任何部分都要多,FormWizard需要一个非常特殊的结构,并且是一个单一的类。