Question

我有一个我在Windows服务中托管的WCF服务库。这两个项目都使用.NET Framework 4.5。我已将WCF服务配置复制到Windows服务“app.config”中。作为参考，Windows服务项目中的配置看起来是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration>   <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />   </startup>   <connectionStrings>
    <add name="SmartDataExchangerContext" connectionString="Data Source=(local)\SQLExpress; Initial Catalog=SmartDataExchanger; Integrated Security=True;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />   </connectionStrings>   <!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be added to the host's    app.config file. System.Configuration does not support config files for libraries. -->   <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="SmartDataExchangerService.SchoolService">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8733/Design_Time_Addresses/SmartDataExchangerService/SchoolService/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <!-- Service Endpoints -->
        <!-- Unless fully qualified, address is relative to base address supplied above -->
        <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="SmartDataExchangerService.ISchoolService">
          <!-- 
              Upon deployment, the following identity element should be removed or replaced to reflect the 
              identity under which the deployed service runs.  If removed, WCF will infer an appropriate identity 
              automatically.
          -->
          <identity>
            <dns value="127.0.0.1" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <!-- Metadata Endpoints -->
        <!-- The Metadata Exchange endpoint is used by the service to describe itself to clients. -->
        <!-- This endpoint does not use a secure binding and should be secured or removed before deployment -->
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
      </service>
      <service name="SmartDataExchangerService.UserService">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8733/Design_Time_Addresses/SmartDataExchangerService/UserService/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <!-- Service Endpoints -->
        <!-- Unless fully qualified, address is relative to base address supplied above -->
        <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="SmartDataExchangerService.IUserService">
          <!-- 
              Upon deployment, the following identity element should be removed or replaced to reflect the 
              identity under which the deployed service runs.  If removed, WCF will infer an appropriate identity 
              automatically.
          -->
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <!-- Metadata Endpoints -->
        <!-- The Metadata Exchange endpoint is used by the service to describe itself to clients. -->
        <!-- This endpoint does not use a secure binding and should be secured or removed before deployment -->
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, 
          set the values below to false before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" httpsGetEnabled="True" />
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, 
          set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment 
          to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="True" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>   </system.serviceModel> </configuration>

我使用以下命令在开发机器上安装服务：

“InstallUtil.exe”“C：\ Test \ MyServiceHost.exe”

该服务已成功安装。此外，我能够在开发机器上使用WCF服务。所以一切都在开发机器上按预期工作。

现在我正在尝试在Windows Server 2008 R2计算机上安装此Windows服务。我遵循以下步骤：

复制Windows服务项目的“Dubug”文件夹内容开发机器到服务器上。
以管理员模式打开命令提示符。
运行命令：

“InstallUtil.exe”“C：\ Test \ MyServiceHost.exe”

执行上面的命令会返回以下错误：

初始化安装时发生异常： System.ArgumentException：URL上的目录无效..

到目前为止我做了以下尝试：

按照内联建议从配置文件中删除元素评论。
将启动对象更改为ServiceName.Program。
我尝试使用机器公共IP，而不是使用localhost 地址。
检查我的WCF服务未使用本地驱动器中的任何文件即不使用“C：\”或“D：\”。

有人可以建议我应该尝试解决这个问题的任何步骤。

更新：

问题解决了。我重新启动了PC，执行了新的步骤并解决了问题。我怀疑在执行命令时我没有给出正确的路径（愚蠢的我）。

在服务器上部署时，Windows服务中托管的WCF服务抛出异常

0 个答案: