Question

我有这样的链接：

<div class="zg_title">
  <a href="https://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/com/B000O3GCFU" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Thermos Foogo Leak-Proof Stainless St...</a>     
</div>

我正在这样抓他们：

  product_asin = product.xpath('//div[@class="zg_title"]/a/@href').first.value

问题在于它占用了整个网址而我只想获取ID：

B000O3GCFU

我想我需要做这样的事情：

product_asin = product.xpath('//div[@class="zg_title"]/a/@href').first.value[ReGEX_HERE]

在这种情况下，我可以使用的最简单的正则表达式是什么？

修改

奇怪，链接网址似乎不完整：

http://www.amazon.com/Thermos-Foogo-Leak-Proof-Stainless-10-Ounce/dp/B000O3GCFU/ref=zg_bs_baby-products_1

Answer 1

使用/\w+$/：

p doc.xpath('//div[@class="zg_title"]/a/@href').first.value[/\w+$/]

/\w+$/匹配尾随字母，数字_。

require 'nokogiri'

s = <<EOF
<div class="zg_title">
  <a href="http://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/B000O3GCFU">Thermos Foogo Leak-Proof Stainless St...</a>     
</div>
EOF

doc = Nokogiri::HTML(s)
p doc.xpath('//div[@class="zg_title"]/a/@href').first.value[/\w+$/]
# => "B000O3GCFU"

Answer 2

鉴于产品代码始终以/dp/开头，后跟/：

url[/(?<=\/dp\/)[^\/]+/]

或者，或许更具可读性：

url[%r{(?<=/dp/)[^/]+}]

或者，不使用正则表达式：

parts = url.split('/')
parts[parts.index('dp') + 1]

Answer 3

基于可用解析器的方法（取悦Nicolas Tyler或其他任何宁愿在这种情况下避免使用正则表达式进行解析的人）

require 'uri'

product_uri = product.xpath('//div[@class="zg_title"]/a/@href').first.value
# e.g. http://www.amazon.com/Thermos-Foogo-Leak-Proof-Stainless-10-Ounce/dp/B000O3GCFU/ref=zg_bs_baby-products_1

product_path = URI.parse( product_asin_uri ).path.split('/')
# => ["", "Thermos-Foogo-Leak-Proof-Stainless-10-Ounce", 
#     "dp", "B000O3GCFU", "ref=zg_bs_baby-products_1"]

# This relies on (un-researched assumption) location in path being consistent
# Now we have components though, we can look at Amazon's documentation and 
# select based on position in path, relative position from some other identifier
# etc, without risk of a regex mismatch

product_asin = product_path[2]
# => "B000O3GCFU"

正则表达式从链接URL获取ID

3 个答案: