我正在浏览stackoverflow并找到一个很棒的正则表达式代码HERE。可能还有其他方法可以隔离youtube视频ID,但我选择使用正则表达式进行学习。带input1
的正则表达式代码(如下所示)忽略&
字符后面的所有内容。这会清除视频ID,从而提供错误或空ID结果。为什么正则表达式会在&
之后清除所有内容?
错误:
输入1:http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature&v=317a815FLWQ
结果1:http // www.youtube.com / watch?feature
正常:
输入2:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=spDj54kf-vY&feature=g-vrec
结果2:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=spDj54kf-vY
正则表达式(带原始评论)
$text = preg_replace('~
# Match non-linked youtube URL in the wild. (Rev:20111012)
https?:// # Required scheme. Either http or https.
(?:[0-9A-Z-]+\.)? # Optional subdomain.
(?: # Group host alternatives.
youtu\.be/ # Either youtu.be,
| youtube\.com # or youtube.com followed by
\S* # Allow anything up to VIDEO_ID,
[^\w\-\s] # but char before ID is non-ID char.
) # End host alternatives.
([\w\-]{11}) # $1: VIDEO_ID is exactly 11 chars.
(?=[^\w\-]|$) # Assert next char is non-ID or EOS.
(?! # Assert URL is not pre-linked.
[?=&+%\w]* # Allow URL (query) remainder.
(?: # Group pre-linked alternatives.
[\'"][^<>]*> # Either inside a start tag,
| </a> # or inside <a> element text contents.
) # End recognized pre-linked alts.
) # End negative lookahead assertion.
[?=&+%\w-]* # Consume any URL (query) remainder.
~ix',
'<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=$1">YouTube link: $1</a>',
$text);
return $text;
答案 0 :(得分:6)
忘记regex
,请使用parse_url:
Array
(
[scheme] => http
[host] => hostname
[user] => username
[pass] => password
[path] => /path
[query] => arg=value
[fragment] => anchor
)
然后在网址的query
部分使用parse_str来提取变量。
修改强>
这是一个更好的演示:
$url = "http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature&v=317a815FLWQ";
$parsed_url = parse_url($url);
$query = $parsed_url['query'];
$parsed_query = array();
parse_str($query, $parsed_query);
var_dump($parsed_query);
输出:
array(2) {
["feature"]=>
string(0) ""
["v"]=>
string(11) "317a815FLWQ"
}
编辑2
另一个从评论中给出的第二个链接中提取ID的示例:
$url = "http://www.youtube.com/sandalsResorts#p/c/54B8C800269D7C1B/2/PPS-8DMrAn4";
$parsed_url = parse_url($url);
$fragment = $parsed_url['fragment'];
$fragment_parts = explode('/', $fragment);
$video_id = array_pop($fragment_parts);
print($video_id);
输出:
PPS-8DMrAn4
但,如果您要求用户提供链接,则需要非常具体。第二个示例中的链接不是视频链接,但如果您想要原谅用户的输入,则可以通过两个代码段运行链接,并检查您是否获得了ID。