以下是我与ELM327建立蓝牙连接并使用笔记本电脑与之通信的代码:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.bluetooth.*;
import javax.microedition.io.Connector;
import javax.microedition.io.StreamConnection;
import javax.swing.*;
public class elmbtooth implements DiscoveryListener
{
private static Object lock=new Object();
private static Vector remdevices=new Vector();
private static String connectionURL=null;
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
{
BufferedReader b=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
elmbtooth obj=new elmbtooth();
LocalDevice locdevice = LocalDevice.getLocalDevice();
String add= locdevice.getBluetoothAddress();
String friendly_name= locdevice.getFriendlyName();
System.out.println("Local Bluetooth Address : "+add);
System.out.println("" +
"" +
"Local Friendly name : "+friendly_name);
DiscoveryAgent dis_agent= locdevice.getDiscoveryAgent();
System.out.println("********Locating Devices******");
dis_agent.startInquiry(DiscoveryAgent.GIAC,obj);
try
{
synchronized (lock)
{
lock.wait();
}
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(remdevices.size()<=0)
{
System.out.println("No devices found");
}
else
{
for(int i=0;i<remdevices.size();i++)
{
RemoteDevice remote_device=(RemoteDevice)remdevices.elementAt(i);
System.out.println((i+1)+".)"+remote_device.getFriendlyName(true)+" "+remote_device.getBluetoothAddress());
}
System.out.println("Choose Device to establish SPP");
int index=Integer.parseInt(b.readLine());
RemoteDevice des_device=(RemoteDevice)remdevices.elementAt(index-1);
UUID[] uuidset=new UUID[1];
uuidset[0]=new UUID("1101",true);
dis_agent.searchServices(null, uuidset, des_device, obj);
try
{
synchronized(lock)
{
lock.wait();
}
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(connectionURL==null)
{
System.out.println("Device does not support SPP.");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Device supports SPP.");
StreamConnection st_connect=(StreamConnection)Connector.open(connectionURL);
OutputStream outStream=st_connect.openOutputStream();
PrintWriter pWriter=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outStream));
InputStream inStream=st_connect.openInputStream();
BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inStream));
pWriter.write("AT Z");
pWriter.flush();
pWriter.write("AT E0");
pWriter.flush();
pWriter.write("AT SP 00");
pWriter.flush();
pWriter.write("0100");
pWriter.flush();
String line=in.readLine();
System.out.print(line);
pWriter.write("AT DP");
pWriter.flush();
}
}
}
public void deviceDiscovered(RemoteDevice btDevice, DeviceClass cod)
{
if(!remdevices.contains(btDevice))
{
remdevices.addElement(btDevice);
}
}
@Override
public void servicesDiscovered(int transID, ServiceRecord[] servRecord)
{
if(!(servRecord==null)&&servRecord.length>0)
{
connectionURL=servRecord[0].getConnectionURL(0, false);
}
}
@Override
public void serviceSearchCompleted(int transID, int respCode)
{
synchronized(lock)
{
lock.notify();
}
}
@Override
public void inquiryCompleted(int discType)
{
synchronized(lock)
{
lock.notify();
}
switch(discType)
{
case DiscoveryListener.INQUIRY_COMPLETED:
System.out.println("Inquiry Completed");
break;
case DiscoveryListener.INQUIRY_TERMINATED:
System.out.println("Inquiry Terminated");
break;
case DiscoveryListener.INQUIRY_ERROR:
System.out.println("Inquiry Error");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Unknown Response Code");
}
}
}
该程序提供以下输出:
BlueCove version 2.1.1-SNAPSHOT on winsock
Local Bluetooth Address : 7***********1
Local Friendly name : ******PC
********Locating Devices******
Inquiry Completed
1.)OBDII 0**********3
Choose Device to establish SPP
1
Device supports SPP.
(搜索设备,服务和spp的代码是从www.jsr82.com上提供的代码中借用的。我知道这是高度谴责的,但代码提供了解释,我没看到我怎么做阅读网站上解释的程序后,有些东西是原创的。)
控制台保持操作但榆树不对pWriter对象发送的AT命令提供任何响应。我哪里出错了?该设备在我的手机应用程序上提供速度和RPM的读数。所以它不能有缺陷。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我不知道p.Writer.flush()是否已经这样做,但尝试在每个命令后包含一个回车符,因此设备知道该命令结束。
pWriter.write(“AT Z”+“\ r”);
编辑: 我认为它的默认设置是不读取空格,不确定。自从我使用OBD-II以来很久以前。 pWriter.write(“ATZ”+“\ r”);
很可能不是这种情况,因为每个CR(\ r \ n),设备都会发回一些东西。所以问题就在其他地方,我想。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
很抱歉写这个作为答案因为我没有足够的声誉来添加评论。
试一试:先发送数据,然后关闭接收方的inputStream(或套接字)。它适用于Java中的UDP。 即使在缓冲区中没有更多空间,在Java中接收UDP的方法也不会在接收数据后停止等待。也许蓝牙接收方法也存在同样的问题。
我无法在Android设备上关闭接收器的插槽。如果有帮助,请告诉我。