我试图找到一个elipse和一条线之间的交点,但似乎无法这样做。我尝试了两种方法,一种是通过尝试找到LineString和LinearRing之间的交集,如下面的代码中那样,但是没有得到任何可用的值。其中一个问题是,椭圆总是偏离中心并且处于小角度或高角度
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon Aug 19 17:38:55 2013
@author: adudchenko
"""
from pylab import *
import numpy as np
from shapely.geometry.polygon import LinearRing
from shapely.geometry import LineString
def ellipse_polyline(ellipses, n=100):
t = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, n, endpoint=False)
st = np.sin(t)
ct = np.cos(t)
result = []
for x0, y0, a, b, angle in ellipses:
angle = np.deg2rad(angle)
sa = np.sin(angle)
ca = np.cos(angle)
p = np.empty((n, 2))
p[:, 0] = x0 + a * ca * ct - b * sa * st
p[:, 1] = y0 + a * sa * ct + b * ca * st
result.append(p)
return result
def intersections(a, line):
ea = LinearRing(a)
eb = LinearRing(b)
mp = ea.intersection(eb)
print mp
x = [p.x for p in mp]
y = [p.y for p in mp]
return x, y
ellipses = [(1, 1, 2, 1, 45), (2, 0.5, 5, 1.5, -30)]
a, b = ellipse_polyline(ellipses)
line=LineString([[0,0],[4,4]])
x, y = intersections(a, line)
figure()
plot(x, y, "o")
plot(a[:,0], a[:,1])
plot(b[:,0], b[:,1])
show()
我也尝试过使用fsolve,如下例所示,但它找到了错误的交叉点(实际上是一个错误的点。
from pylab import *
from scipy.optimize import fsolve
import numpy as np
def ellipse_polyline(ellipses, n=100):
t = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, n, endpoint=False)
st = np.sin(t)
ct = np.cos(t)
result = []
for x0, y0, a, b, angle in ellipses:
angle = np.deg2rad(angle)
sa = np.sin(angle)
ca = np.cos(angle)
p = np.empty((n, 2))
p[:, 0] = x0 + a * ca * np.cos(t) - b * sa * np.sin(t)
p[:, 1] = y0 + a * sa * np.cos(t) + b * ca * np.sin(t)
result.append(p)
return result
def ellipse_line(txy):
t,x,y=txy
x0, y0, a, b, angle,m,lb=1, 1, 2, 1, 45,0.5,0
sa = np.sin(angle)
ca = np.cos(angle)
return (x0 + a * ca * np.cos(t) - b * sa * np.sin(t)-x,y0 + a * sa * np.cos(t) + b * ca * np.sin(t)-y,m*x+lb-y)
a,b= ellipse_polyline([(1, 1, 2, 1, 45), (2, 0.5, 5, 1.5, -30)])
t,y,x=fsolve(ellipse_line,(0,0,0))
print t,y,x
#print a[:,0]
m=0.5
bl=0
xl,yl=[],[]
for i in range(10):
xl.append(i)
yl.append(m*i+bl)
figure()
plot(x, y, "o")
plot(a[:,0], a[:,1])
plot(xl,yl)
任何帮助都会被评估?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用Shapely部分,可以修复def intersections(a, line)
。首先,存在一个错误,它引用全局b
而不是使用line
参数,该参数将被忽略。因此,比较是在两个省略号a
和b
之间,而不是在每个椭圆到line
之间,正如我所想的那样。
此外,两条线之间的交点可以是以下几种结果之一:空集,点(1交点),多点(多于1个交点),线串(如果线串的任何部分重叠,彼此平行),或点和线的集合。假设只有前三个结果:
def intersections(a, line):
ea = LinearRing(a)
mp = ea.intersection(line)
if mp.is_empty:
print('Geometries do not intersect')
return [], []
elif mp.geom_type == 'Point':
return [mp.x], [mp.y]
elif mp.geom_type == 'MultiPoint':
return [p.x for p in mp], [p.y for p in mp]
else:
raise ValueError('something unexpected: ' + mp.geom_type)
所以现在这些看起来是正确的:
>>> intersections(a, line)
([2.414213562373095], [2.414213562373095])
>>> intersections(b, line)
([0.0006681263405436677, 2.135895843256409], [0.0006681263405436642, 2.135895843256409])