JavaFx时间轴 - 设置初始延迟

时间:2013-08-18 22:19:02

标签: java javafx-2

我最近开始使用JavaFx 2.0,也许我的问题非常基本,但目前我不知道如何解决它。例如,假设我有一个名为Clock的小型演示应用程序:

import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
import javafx.animation.Timeline;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBoxBuilder;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.stage.WindowEvent;
import javafx.util.Duration;

import java.util.Date;

public class ClockDemo extends Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
        final Label label = new Label(new Date().toString());
        label.setFont(new Font("Arial", 18));
        final Timeline timeline = new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(5), new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
            @Override
            public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
                label.setText(new Date().toString());
            }
        }));
        timeline.setCycleCount(Timeline.INDEFINITE);

        Button button = new Button("Start");
        button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
            @Override
            public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
                timeline.play();
            }
        });

        stage.setOnCloseRequest(new EventHandler<WindowEvent>() {
            @Override
            public void handle(WindowEvent windowEvent) {
                timeline.stop();
            }
        });
        HBox hBox = HBoxBuilder.create()
                .spacing(5.0)
                .padding(new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5))
                .children(label, button)
                .build();

        Scene scene = new Scene(hBox, 330, 30);
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.setTitle("Clock demo");
        stage.show();
    }
}

基本上,如果您点击开始按钮,Timeline将每隔5秒更新一次Label。但我面临的问题是,当我点击开始按钮时,我必须等待5秒,直到Timeline开始运行,并在Label更新时间。那么,有没有办法消除这个初始延迟时间?提前谢谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

我遇到了同样的问题,我在KeyFrame的开头添加Duration.ZERO timeline并将其添加到第KeyFrame {}}负责延误。

final Timeline timeline = new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO, new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
                @Override
                public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
                    label.setText(new Date().toString());
                }
            }) , new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(5)));

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以在相关关键帧之前跳转到(1 ms,如果准确度不是那么重要)时转发时间轴:

timeline.playFrom(Duration.millis(4999));