我正在努力建立Giraph。我有以下内容：java版“1.7.0_25”，Apache Maven 3.0.4，Hadoop 1.0.4。我按照本页面的说明操作： https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/GIRAPH/Quick+Start+Guide
当我运行：mvn compile时，我收到以下错误：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO]
[INFO] Apache Giraph Parent
[INFO] Apache Giraph Core
[INFO] Apache Giraph Examples
[INFO] Apache Giraph Accumulo I/O
[INFO] Apache Giraph HBase I/O
[INFO] Apache Giraph HCatalog I/O
[INFO] Apache Giraph Hive I/O
[INFO] Apache Giraph Rexster I/O
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Apache Giraph Parent 1.1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- mavanagaiata:0.5.0:branch (git-commit) @ giraph-parent ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- mavanagaiata:0.5.0:commit (git-commit) @ giraph-parent ---
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Apache Giraph Core 1.1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- mavanagaiata:0.5.0:branch (git-commit) @ giraph-core ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- mavanagaiata:0.5.0:commit (git-commit) @ giraph-core ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.0.1:enforce (enforce-maven) @ giraph-core ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- munge-maven-plugin:1.0:munge (munge) @ giraph-core ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.3:resources (default-resources) @ giraph-core ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile (default-compile) @ giraph-core ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 532 source files to /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/classes
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/utils/UnsafeByteArrayInputStream.java:[34,32] sun.misc.Unsafe is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph- core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/utils/UnsafeByteArrayInputStream.java:[37,29] sun.misc.Unsafe is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/utils/UnsafeByteArrayInputStream.java:[39,25] sun.misc.Unsafe is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/utils/UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream.java:[33,29] sun.misc.Unsafe is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/utils/UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream.java:[35,25] sun.misc.Unsafe is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/utils/UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream.java:[66,32] sun.misc.Unsafe is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/master/BspServiceMaster.java: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/master/BspServiceMaster.java: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/metrics/GiraphMetricsRegistry.java: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/metrics/GiraphMetricsRegistry.java: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.4:single (build-fat-jar) @ giraph-core ---
[INFO] Building jar: /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/giraph-1.1.0-SNAPSHOT-for-hadoop-0.20.203.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-antrun-plugin:1.6:run (default) @ giraph-core ---
[INFO] Executing tasks
main:
[java] java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/io/Writable
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecuteJava.execute(ExecuteJava.java:194)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Java.run(Java.java:771)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Java.executeJava(Java.java:221)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Java.executeJava(Java.java:135)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Java.execute(Java.java:108)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:291)
[java] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[java] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
[java] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[java] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:390)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:411)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1397)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1366)
[java] at org.apache.maven.plugin.antrun.AntRunMojo.execute(AntRunMojo.java:270)
[java] at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
[java] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
[java] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
[java] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
[java] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
[java] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
[java] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
[java] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
[java] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
[java] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
[java] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
[java] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
[java] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
[java] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[java] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
[java] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[java] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
[java] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
[java] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
[java] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
[java] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
[java] Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/hadoop/io/Writable
[java] at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
[java] at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:792)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.defineClassFromData(AntClassLoader.java:1124)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.getClassFromStream(AntClassLoader.java:1295)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.findClassInComponents(AntClassLoader.java:1351)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.findClass(AntClassLoader.java:1311)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.loadClass(AntClassLoader.java:1070)
[java] at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
[java] at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
[java] at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:792)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.defineClassFromData(AntClassLoader.java:1124)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.getClassFromStream(AntClassLoader.java:1295)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.findClassInComponents(AntClassLoader.java:1351)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.findClass(AntClassLoader.java:1311)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.loadClass(AntClassLoader.java:1070)
[java] at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
[java] at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
[java] at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:792)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.defineClassFromData(AntClassLoader.java:1124)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.getClassFromStream(AntClassLoader.java:1295)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.findClassInComponents(AntClassLoader.java:1351)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.findClass(AntClassLoader.java:1311)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.loadClass(AntClassLoader.java:1070)
[java] at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
[java] at org.apache.giraph.conf.GiraphConstants.<clinit>(GiraphConstants.java:129)
[java] at org.apache.giraph.conf.AllOptions.main(AllOptions.java:153)
[java] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[java] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
[java] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[java] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecuteJava.run(ExecuteJava.java:217)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecuteJava.execute(ExecuteJava.java:152)
[java] ... 37 more
[java] Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.findClassInComponents(AntClassLoader.java:1361)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.findClass(AntClassLoader.java:1311)
[java] at org.apache.tools.ant.AntClassLoader.loadClass(AntClassLoader.java:1070)
[java] at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
[java] ... 69 more
[java] Java Result: -1
[INFO] Executed tasks
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Apache Giraph Examples 1.1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] Apache Giraph Parent .............................. SUCCESS [1.604s]
[INFO] Apache Giraph Core ................................ SUCCESS [38.503s]
[INFO] Apache Giraph Examples ............................ FAILURE [0.095s]
[INFO] Apache Giraph Accumulo I/O ........................ SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Giraph HBase I/O ........................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Giraph HCatalog I/O ........................ SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Giraph Hive I/O ............................ SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Giraph Rexster I/O ......................... SKIPPED
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 41.175s
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Aug 06 11:02:24 PDT 2013
[INFO] Final Memory: 46M/439M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project giraph-examples: Could not resolve dependencies for project org.apache.giraph:giraph-examples:jar:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT: Failure to find org.apache.giraph:giraph-core:jar:tests:1.1.0-SNAPSHOT in http://repo1.maven.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/DependencyResolutionException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR] mvn <goals> -rf :giraph-examples
我尝试运行mvn -Phadoop_non_secure编译，但是我收到以下错误：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO]
[INFO] Apache Giraph Parent
[INFO] Apache Giraph Core
[INFO] Apache Giraph Examples
[INFO] Apache Giraph Accumulo I/O
[INFO] Apache Giraph HBase I/O
[INFO] Apache Giraph HCatalog I/O
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Apache Giraph Parent 1.1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- mavanagaiata:0.5.0:branch (git-commit) @ giraph-parent ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- mavanagaiata:0.5.0:commit (git-commit) @ giraph-parent ---
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Apache Giraph Core 1.1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- mavanagaiata:0.5.0:branch (git-commit) @ giraph-core ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- mavanagaiata:0.5.0:commit (git-commit) @ giraph-core ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.0.1:enforce (enforce-maven) @ giraph-core ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- munge-maven-plugin:1.0:munge (munge) @ giraph-core ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.3:resources (default-resources) @ giraph-core ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile (default-compile) @ giraph-core ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 525 source files to /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/classes
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] COMPILATION WARNING :
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/utils/UnsafeByteArrayInputStream.java:[34,32] sun.misc.Unsafe is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/utils/UnsafeByteArrayInputStream.java:[37,29] sun.misc.Unsafe is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/utils/UnsafeByteArrayInputStream.java:[39,25] sun.misc.Unsafe is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/utils/UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream.java:[33,29] sun.misc.Unsafe is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/utils/UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream.java:[35,25] sun.misc.Unsafe is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/utils/UnsafeByteArrayOutputStream.java:[66,32] sun.misc.Unsafe is internal proprietary API and may be removed in a future release
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/master/BspServiceMaster.java: /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/master/BspServiceMaster.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/master/BspServiceMaster.java: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/metrics/GiraphMetricsRegistry.java: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
[WARNING] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/metrics/GiraphMetricsRegistry.java: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
[INFO] 10 warnings
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR :
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/io/formats/GraphvizOutputFormat.java:[30,35] cannot find symbol
symbol: class JobStatus
location: package org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce
[ERROR] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/io/formats/GraphvizOutputFormat.java:[187,68] package JobStatus does not exist
[ERROR] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/io/formats/GraphvizOutputFormat.java:[187,5] method does not override or implement a method from a supertype
[ERROR] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/io/formats/GraphvizOutputFormat.java:[204,15] cannot find symbol
symbol: method commitJob(org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext)
location: variable delegate of type org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputCommitter
[ERROR] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/io/formats/GraphvizOutputFormat.java:[202,5] method does not override or implement a method from a supertype
[INFO] 5 errors
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] Apache Giraph Parent .............................. SUCCESS [1.637s]
[INFO] Apache Giraph Core ................................ FAILURE [12.114s]
[INFO] Apache Giraph Examples ............................ SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Giraph Accumulo I/O ........................ SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Giraph HBase I/O ........................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Giraph HCatalog I/O ........................ SKIPPED
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 14.567s
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Aug 06 11:06:34 PDT 2013
[INFO] Final Memory: 28M/409M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile (default-compile) on project giraph-core: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/io/formats/GraphvizOutputFormat.java:[30,35] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class JobStatus
[ERROR] location: package org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce
[ERROR] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/io/formats/GraphvizOutputFormat.java:[187,68] package JobStatus does not exist
[ERROR] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/io/formats/GraphvizOutputFormat.java:[187,5] method does not override or implement a method from a supertype
[ERROR] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/io/formats/GraphvizOutputFormat.java:[204,15] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: method commitJob(org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext)
[ERROR] location: variable delegate of type org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputCommitter
[ERROR] /home/tom/giraph/giraph-core/target/munged/main/org/apache/giraph/io/formats/GraphvizOutputFormat.java:[202,5] method does not override or implement a method from a supertype
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR] mvn <goals> -rf :giraph-core
我也尝试过在线源代码库，但仍然遇到同样的错误。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？
我应该在PATH和CLASSPATH中添加什么内容？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我猜你正在尝试构建尚未发布的Giraph-1.1.0-SNAPSHOT。它只是一个git快照，它可能在任何地方都失败。我建议你使用giraph 1.0.0，它更稳定。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
可能是因为您没有安装Munge插件。你安装好了吗？