我有以下课程:
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonProperty;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class Theme implements Serializable {
@JsonProperty
private String themeName;
@JsonProperty
private boolean customized;
@JsonProperty
private HashMap<String, String> descriptor;
//...getters and setters for the above properties
}
当我执行以下代码时:
HashMap<String, Theme> test = new HashMap<String, Theme>();
Theme t1 = new Theme();
t1.setCustomized(false);
t1.setThemeName("theme1");
test.put("theme1", t1);
Theme t2 = new Theme();
t2.setCustomized(true);
t2.setThemeName("theme2");
t2.setDescriptor(new HashMap<String, String>());
t2.getDescriptor().put("foo", "one");
t2.getDescriptor().put("bar", "two");
test.put("theme2", t2);
String json = "";
ObjectMapper mapper = objectMapperFactory.createObjectMapper();
try {
json = mapper.writeValueAsString(test);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
生成的json字符串如下所示:
{
"theme2": {
"themeName": "theme2",
"customized": true,
"descriptor": {
"foo": "one",
"bar": "two"
}
},
"theme1": {
"themeName": "theme1",
"customized": false,
"descriptor": null
}
}
我的问题是让上面的json字符串去除serizlize回到
HashMap<String, Theme>
对象。
我的反序列化代码如下所示:
HashMap<String, Themes> themes =
objectMapperFactory.createObjectMapper().readValue(json, HashMap.class);
使用正确的密钥反序列化到HashMap中,但不为值创建Theme对象。我不知道在readValue()方法中指定了什么而不是“HashMap.class”。
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:82)
您应该创建特定的Map类型并将其提供给反序列化过程:
TypeFactory typeFactory = mapper.getTypeFactory();
MapType mapType = typeFactory.constructMapType(HashMap.class, String.class, Theme.class);
HashMap<String, Theme> map = mapper.readValue(json, mapType);
答案 1 :(得分:16)
您可以使用TypeReference类,该类对用户定义类型的地图执行类型转换。更多文档http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonInFiveMinutes
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String,Theme> result =
mapper.readValue(src, new TypeReference<Map<String,Theme>>() {});
答案 2 :(得分:0)
你可以制作一个扩展地图的POJO。
这对于处理对象的嵌套映射非常重要。
{
key1: { nestedKey1: { value: 'You did it!' } }
}
这可以通过以下方式反序列化:
class Parent extends HashMap<String, Child> {}
class Child extends HashMap<String, MyCoolPojo> {}
class MyCoolPojo { public String value; }
Parent parent = new ObjectMapper().readValue(json, Parent.class);
parent.get("key1").get("nestedKey1").value; // "You did it!"