我正在尝试将YAML文件加载到Map
的实例中。有没有一种方法可以在不定义自定义反序列化器的情况下加载它(例如使用注释?)?
这是我的YAML文件的示例:
- site: First Site
url: some_url
username: some_name
password: some_password
- site: Second Site
url: its_url
username: its_name
password: its_password
这是Java bean类,用于将一个“站点配置”反序列化为(由http://www.jsonschema2pojo.org/生成):
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringBuilder;
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonPropertyOrder({
"site",
"url",
"username",
"password"
})
public class SiteConfiguration {
@JsonProperty("site")
private String site;
@JsonProperty("url")
private String url;
@JsonProperty("username")
private String username;
@JsonProperty("password")
private String password;
/**
* No args constructor for use in serialization
*
*/
public SiteConfiguration() {
}
/**
*
* @param site
* @param username
* @param password
* @param url
*/
public SiteConfiguration(String site, String url, String username, String password) {
super();
this.site = site;
this.url = url;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
@JsonProperty("site")
public String getSite() {
return site;
}
@JsonProperty("site")
public void setSite(String site) {
this.site = site;
}
@JsonProperty("url")
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
@JsonProperty("url")
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
@JsonProperty("username")
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
@JsonProperty("username")
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
@JsonProperty("password")
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
@JsonProperty("password")
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return new ToStringBuilder(this).append("site", site).append("url", url).append("username", username).append("password", password).toString();
}
}
最后,这是将上面的YAML反序列化为Map
的代码。
private static Map<String,SiteConfiguration> sites;
public static SiteConfiguration getSiteConfiguration(String key) {
if (sites == null) {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(new YAMLFactory());
try {
// todo this finishes on: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Cannot deserialize instance of `java.util.LinkedHashMap` out of START_ARRAY token
// sites = mapper.readValue(YamlReader.class.getClass().getResource("/site-configuration.yaml"), new TypeReference<Map<String,SiteConfiguration>>() {});
SiteConfiguration[] sitesArray = mapper.readValue(YamlReader.class.getClass().getResource("/site-configuration.yaml"), SiteConfiguration[].class);
sites = new HashMap<>();
for (SiteConfiguration site : sitesArray) { //todo is there Jackson built-in deserialization?
sites.put(site.getSite(), site);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return sites.get(key);
}
如您所见,我分两个步骤进行操作。首先,我将文件反序列化为SiteConfiguration
个实例的数组,然后将它们放入Map
中,其中site
字段表示映射键。
是否有一种方法可以省略SiteConfiguration
实例数组?使用自定义解串器是唯一的方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
更改YAML的结构。如果要将数据反序列化为地图,则需要以YAML文件中的地图开始。您的示例中有一系列映射,但是您想要一个映射映射。
https://yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html#id2759963
示例2.4。映射顺序 (玩家的统计信息)
- name: Mark McGwire hr: 65 avg: 0.278 - name: Sammy Sosa hr: 63 avg: 0.288
示例10.1。 !!地图示例
Block style: !!map Clark : Evans Ingy : döt Net Oren : Ben-Kiki
尝试以下方法:
First Site:
site: First Site
url: some_url
username: some_name
password: some_password
Second Site:
site: Second Site
url: its_url
username: its_name
password: its_password
此结构适用于没有自定义反序列化器的Jackson 2.9.9。