Question

（注意：通过以下通过的答案更新。）

对于PostgreSQL 8.1（或更高版本）分区表，如果UPDATE意味着更改，如何定义UPDATE触发器和将记录从一个分区“移动”到另一个分区的过程到定义分区隔离的约束字段？

例如，我有一个分区为活动和非活动记录的表记录，如下所示：

create table RECORDS (RECORD varchar(64) not null, ACTIVE boolean default true);
create table ACTIVE_RECORDS   ( check (ACTIVE) ) inherits RECORDS;
create table INACTIVE_RECORDS ( check (not ACTIVE) ) inherits RECORDS;

INSERT触发器和函数运行良好：新的活动记录放在一个表中，新的非活动记录放在另一个表中。我希望UPDATE到ACTIVE字段将一条记录从一个后代表“移动”到另一个，但是遇到一个错误，表明这可能是不可能的。

触发规范和错误消息：

pg=> CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION record_update()
     RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
     BEGIN
       IF (NEW.active = OLD.active) THEN
         RETURN NEW;
       ELSIF (NEW.active) THEN
         INSERT INTO active_records VALUES (NEW.*);
         DELETE FROM inactive_records WHERE record = NEW.record;
       ELSE
         INSERT INTO inactive_records VALUES (NEW.*);
         DELETE FROM active_records WHERE record = NEW.record;
       END IF;
       RETURN NULL;
     END;
     $$
     LANGUAGE plpgsql;

pg=> CREATE TRIGGER record_update_trigger
       BEFORE UPDATE ON records
       FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE record_update();

pg=> select * from RECORDS;
record | active 
--------+--------
foo    | t         -- 'foo' record actually in table ACTIVE_RECORDS
bar    | f         -- 'bar' record actually in table INACTIVE_RECORDS
(2 rows)

pg=> update RECORDS set ACTIVE = false where RECORD = 'foo';
ERROR:  new row for relation "active_records" violates check constraint "active_records_active_check"

使用触发器过程（返回NULL等）向我建议检查约束，并在调用触发器之前引发错误，这意味着我当前的方法将不起作用。这可以起作用吗？

UPDATE / ANSWER

下面是我最终使用的UPDATE触发器过程，分配给每个分区的过程相同。信用完全归Bell，其答案给了我触发分区的关键洞察力：

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION record_update()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN
  IF ( (TG_TABLE_NAME = 'active_records' AND NOT NEW.active)
        OR
       (TG_TABLE_NAME = 'inactive_records' AND NEW.active) ) THEN
    DELETE FROM records WHERE record = NEW.record;
    INSERT INTO records VALUES (NEW.*);
    RETURN NULL;
  END IF;

  RETURN NEW;
END;
$$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;

Answer 1

可以使它工作，只需要为每个分区而不是整个表定义移动的触发器。因此，请从表定义和INSERT触发器开始

CREATE TABLE records (
 record varchar(64) NOT NULL,
 active boolean default TRUE
);

CREATE TABLE active_records (CHECK (active)) INHERITS (records);
CREATE TABLE inactive_records (CHECK (NOT active)) INHERITS (records);

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION record_insert()
RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
BEGIN
  IF (TRUE = NEW.active) THEN
    INSERT INTO active_records VALUES (NEW.*);
  ELSE
    INSERT INTO inactive_records VALUES (NEW.*);
  END IF;
  RETURN NULL;
END;
$$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CREATE TRIGGER record_insert_trigger
 BEFORE INSERT ON records
 FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE record_insert();

...让我们有一些测试数据......

INSERT INTO records VALUES ('FirstLittlePiggy', TRUE);
INSERT INTO records VALUES ('SecondLittlePiggy', FALSE);
INSERT INTO records VALUES ('ThirdLittlePiggy', TRUE);
INSERT INTO records VALUES ('FourthLittlePiggy', FALSE);
INSERT INTO records VALUES ('FifthLittlePiggy', TRUE);

现在分区上的触发器。 if NEW.active = OLD.active检查隐含在检查active的值，因为我们知道首先允许在表中允许什么。

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION active_partition_constraint()
  RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
    BEGIN
      IF NOT (NEW.active) THEN
        INSERT INTO inactive_records VALUES (NEW.*);
        DELETE FROM active_records WHERE record = NEW.record;
        RETURN NULL;
      ELSE
        RETURN NEW;
      END IF;
    END;
    $$
    LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CREATE TRIGGER active_constraint_trigger
  BEFORE UPDATE ON active_records
  FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE active_partition_constraint();

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION inactive_partition_constraint()
  RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
    BEGIN
      IF (NEW.active) THEN
        INSERT INTO active_records VALUES (NEW.*);
        DELETE FROM inactive_records WHERE record = NEW.record;
        RETURN NULL;
      ELSE
        RETURN NEW;
      END IF;
    END;
    $$
    LANGUAGE plpgsql;

CREATE TRIGGER inactive_constraint_trigger
  BEFORE UPDATE ON inactive_records 
  FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE inactive_partition_constraint();

...并测试结果......

scratch=> SELECT * FROM active_records;
      record      | active 
------------------+--------
 FirstLittlePiggy | t
 ThirdLittlePiggy | t
 FifthLittlePiggy | t
(3 rows)

scratch=> UPDATE records SET active = FALSE WHERE record = 'ThirdLittlePiggy';
UPDATE 0
scratch=> SELECT * FROM active_records;
      record      | active 
------------------+--------
 FirstLittlePiggy | t
 FifthLittlePiggy | t
(2 rows)

scratch=> SELECT * FROM inactive_records;
      record       | active 
-------------------+--------
 SecondLittlePiggy | f
 FourthLittlePiggy | f
 ThirdLittlePiggy  | f
(3 rows)

PostgreSQL：UPDATE意味着跨分区移动

1 个答案: