我的数据看起来如下:
series = [{group: 0 ,time: 1, value: 20}, {group:0, time: 2, value: 18},
{group: 1 ,time: 1, value: 10}, {group:1, time: 2, value: 15},
{group: 2 ,time: 1, value: 5}, {group:1, time: 2, value: 10}];
我正在使用这样的比例:
var color = d3.scale.category10();
当我绑定数据时,我引用笔划样式:
svg.selectAll(".line")
.data(series)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line)
.style("stroke", function(d) {return color(d.group)}); <-----------
渲染后,它似乎默认为相同的颜色。检查元素会产生笔触颜色:
style="stroke: #1f77b4;"
显然,我没有正确引用组值,但我不确定如何继续。在过去,我使用力导向网络与D3合作,并且根据比例尺没有问题着色。
以下是完整示例:
// data
var series = [
[{group: 0 ,time: 1, value: 20}, {group:0, time: 2, value: 18}, {group:0, time: 3, value: 15}, {group:0, time: 4, value: 10}, {group:0, time: 5, value: 7}, {group:0, time: 6, value: 4}, {group:0, time: 7, value: 0}, {group:0, time: 8, value: 0}],
[{group: 1, time: 1, value: 0}, {group:1, time: 2, value: 2}, {group:1, time: 3, value: 5}, {group:1, time: 4, value: 10}, {group:1, time: 5, value: 13}, {group:1, time: 6, value: 16}, {group:1, time: 7, value: 20}, {group:1, time: 8, value: 15}],
[{group: 2, time: 1, value: 0}, {group:2, time: 2, value: 0}, {group:2, time: 3, value: 0}, {group:2, time: 4, value: 0}, {group:2, time: 5, value: 0}, {group:2, time: 6, value: 0}, {group:2, time: 7, value: 0}, {group:2, time: 8, value: 5}],
[{group: 3, time: 1, value: 0}, {group:3, time: 2, value: 5}, {group:3, time: 3, value: 5}, {group:3, time: 4, value: 5}, {group:3, time: 5, value: 5}, {group:3, time: 6, value: 6}, {group:3, time: 7, value: 6}, {group:3, time: 8, value: 6}]
];
var n = series[0].length;
var color = d3.scale.category10();
// canvas margins
var margin = {top: 10, right: 10, bottom: 20, left: 40},
width = 400 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 200 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// x scale
var x = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([1, n])
.range([0, width]);
// y scale
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([-1, 20])
.range([height, 0]);
// the lines
var line = d3.svg.line()
.interpolate("basis")
.x(function(d) { return x(d.time); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.value); });
// the svg canvas
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// append lines to canvas
svg.selectAll(".line")
.data(series)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line)
.style("stroke", function(d) {return color(d.group)});
//x-axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom"));
//y-axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left"));
答案 0 :(得分:1)
看起来您的数据形状奇特,因为group属性实际上是子数组的一部分,并且对每个元素都重复。快速破解就是从数组的第一个元素中读取它:
.style("stroke", function(d) { return colorLines(d[0].group) });
但您可能希望重新调整数据或使用d3.nest为您重新格式化。
作为一种通用的调试方法,即使大多数d3示例都使用内联函数,也没有什么可以阻止您使它们成为多行并在每个函数中添加console.log
语句来确定数据的形状和为什么它不是你所期望的。例如:
.style("stroke", function(d) {
console.log('data passed to color function', d);
console.log('d.group', d.group);
return color(d.group)
}