Question

我是春天和junit的新手。我想用mockito测试我的控制器。我使用mock-mvc编写测试用例但是我的一位资深人士告诉他们尝试使用mockito。我在谷歌搜索它我不知道模拟单元测试。

@Autowired
private Client client;

 @RequestMapping(value = "/user", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String initUserSearchForm(ModelMap modelMap) {
        User user = new User();
        modelMap.addAttribute("User", user);
        return "user";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/byName", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
    public
    @ResponseBody
    String getUserByName(HttpServletRequest request,@ModelAttribute("userClientObject") UserClient userClient) {
        String firstName = request.getParameter("firstName");
        String lastName = request.getParameter("lastName");
        return client.getUserByName(userClient, firstName, lastName);
    }

我的模拟mvc测试用例是

@Test
    public void testInitUserSearchForm() throws Exception {
        this.liClient = client.createUserClient();
        mockMvc.perform(get("/user"))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(view().name("user"))
                .andExpect(forwardedUrl("/WEB-INF/pages/user.jsp"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGeUserByName() throws Exception {
        String firstName = "Wills";
        String lastName = "Smith";         
        mockMvc.perform(get("/user-byName"))
                .andExpect(status().isOk());

    }

有人可以帮助我吗？

Answer 1

1.在xml中定义此客户端mockito，我们称之为client-mock.xml

<bean id="client" class="org.mockito.Mockito" factory-method="mock">
    <constructor-arg value="your org.Client" /> //interface name
</bean>

如果Client不是接口，则可能必须将cglib添加到类路径中。

2.从你的servlet-context.xml中分离你的客户端“real”，这样就不会在测试中加载它。

import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:your-servlet-context.xml",
    "classpath:client-mock.xml" })
@WebAppConfiguration
public class YourTests {

    @Autowired
    private Client client;

    @Test
    public void testGeUserByName() throws Exception {
        String firstName = "Wills";
        String lastName = "Smith";         
        String returning = //JSON I presume 

        UserClient userClientObject = ;//init

        when(client).getUserByName(userClientObject, firstName, lastName)
        .thenReturn(returning);//define stub call expectation


        mockMvc.perform(get("/user-byName").sessionAttr("userClientObject", userClientObject))
            .andExpect(status().isOk());

    }

}

顺便说一下，如果在测试中使用“真正的”客户端并不是非常复杂或昂贵，那么你是否使用mockito并不重要。

您可以在此处获取Mockito Doc。

如何编写Mockito测试用例

1 个答案: