另一个新手熊猫问题。我想将DataFrame转换为字典,但其方式与DataFrame.to_dict()
函数提供的方式不同。以举例说明:
df = pd.DataFrame({'co':['DE','DE','FR','FR'],
'tp':['Lake','Forest','Lake','Forest'],
'area':[10,20,30,40],
'count':[7,5,2,3]})
df = df.set_index(['co','tp'])
在:
area count
co tp
DE Lake 10 7
Forest 20 5
FR Lake 30 2
Forest 40 3
后:
{('DE', 'Lake', 'area'): 10,
('DE', 'Lake', 'count'): 7,
('DE', 'Forest', 'area'): 20,
...
('FR', 'Forest', 'count'): 3 }
dict键应该是由索引行+列标题组成的元组,而dict值应该是单独的DataFrame值。对于上面的例子,我设法找到了这个表达式:
after = {(r[0],r[1],c):df.ix[r,c] for c in df.columns for r in df.index}
如何概括此代码以适用于具有N级(而不是2)的MultiIndices?
答案
感谢DSM's answer,我发现我实际上只需要使用元组连接r+(c,)
,我上面的二维循环变为N维:
after = {r + (c,): df.ix[r,c] for c in df.columns for r in df.index}
答案 0 :(得分:7)
怎么样:
>>> df
area count
co tp
DE Lake 10 7
Forest 20 5
FR Lake 30 2
Forest 40 3
>>> after = {r + (k,): v for r, kv in df.iterrows() for k,v in kv.to_dict().items()}
>>> import pprint
>>> pprint.pprint(after)
{('DE', 'Forest', 'area'): 20,
('DE', 'Forest', 'count'): 5,
('DE', 'Lake', 'area'): 10,
('DE', 'Lake', 'count'): 7,
('FR', 'Forest', 'area'): 40,
('FR', 'Forest', 'count'): 3,
('FR', 'Lake', 'area'): 30,
('FR', 'Lake', 'count'): 2}