我有以下代码:
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid.axislines import SubplotZero
from matplotlib.transforms import BlendedGenericTransform
from matplotlib import patches
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy
if 1:
fig = plt.figure(1)
ax = SubplotZero(fig, 111)
fig.add_subplot(ax)
ax.axhline(linewidth=1.7, color="k")
ax.axvline(linewidth=1.7, color="k")
plt.xticks([])
plt.yticks([])
ax.text(0, 1.05, r'$y$', transform=BlendedGenericTransform(ax.transData, ax.transAxes), ha='center')
ax.text(1.05, 0, r'$x$', transform=BlendedGenericTransform(ax.transAxes, ax.transData), va='center')
for direction in ["xzero", "yzero"]:
ax.axis[direction].set_axisline_style("-|>")
ax.axis[direction].set_visible(True)
for direction in ["left", "right", "bottom", "top"]:
ax.axis[direction].set_visible(False)
x = numpy.linspace(-1.499999999, 5, 1000000)
yy = numpy.log(2*x + 3)/2 + 3
ax.plot(x, yy, linewidth=1.2, color="black")
plt.ylim(-2, 5)
plt.xlim(-5, 5)
plt.text((numpy.e**(-6) - 3)/2, 0, r'$(\frac{1}{2} (e^{-6} - 3), 0)$', position=((numpy.e**(-6) - 3)/2 + 0.1, 0.1))
plt.plot((numpy.e**(-6) - 3)/2, 0, 'ko')
plt.text(0, numpy.log(3)/2 + 3, r'$(0, \frac{1}{2} \log_e{\left (3 \right )} + 3)$', position=(0.1, numpy.log(3)/2 + 3 + 0.1))
plt.plot(0, numpy.log(3)/2 + 3, 'ko')
plt.savefig('AnswersSA1a.png')
生成此图表:
两个标记的轴截距与轴以及图形本身有显着的重叠。我知道这可以通过手动将文本放在一个单独的点来解决。但是 - 有没有办法让matplotlib巧妙地放置标签,使其不重叠?