错误:“Django 1.4上的字典更新序列元素#0的长度为1;需要2”

时间:2013-07-12 08:32:46

标签: python django uwsgi

我在django 1.4上有一条错误消息:

  

字典更新序列元素#0的长度为1; 2是必需的

[编辑]

当我尝试使用模板标签时发生了这样的事情:`{%for v in values%}:

dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required

Request Method:     GET
Request URL:    ...
Django Version:     1.4.5
Exception Type:     ValueError
Exception Value:    

dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required

Exception Location:     /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/djorm_hstore/fields.py in __init__, line 21
Python Executable:  /usr/bin/uwsgi-core
Python Version:     2.7.3
Python Path:    

['/var/www/',
 '.',
 '',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
 '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages',
 '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL',
 '/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7']

Server time:    sam, 13 Jul 2013 16:15:45 +0200
Error during template rendering

In template /var/www/templates/app/index.html, error at line 172
dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required

172     {% for product in products %}

Traceback Switch to copy-and-paste view

/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py in get_response

                            response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/auth/decorators.py in _wrapped_view

                    return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/views/decorators/http.py in inner

                return func(request, *args, **kwargs)

    ...
▶ Local vars
./app/views.py in index

            context_instance=RequestContext(request))

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/shortcuts/__init__.py in render_to_response

        return HttpResponse(loader.render_to_string(*args, **kwargs), **httpresponse_kwargs)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader.py in render_to_string

            return t.render(context_instance)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py in render

                return self._render(context)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py in _render

            return self.nodelist.render(context)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py in render

                    bit = self.render_node(node, context)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py in render_node

                return node.render(context)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py in render

            return compiled_parent._render(context)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py in _render

            return self.nodelist.render(context)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py in render

                    bit = self.render_node(node, context)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py in render_node

                return node.render(context)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py in render

                result = block.nodelist.render(context)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/base.py in render

                    bit = self.render_node(node, context)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py in render_node

                return node.render(context)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/template/defaulttags.py in render

            len_values = len(values)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/paginator.py in __len__

            return len(self.object_list)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py in __len__

                    self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py in iterator

                        obj = model(*row[index_start:aggregate_start])

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/base.py in __init__

                    setattr(self, field.attname, val)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/djorm_hstore/fields.py in __set__

                value = self.field._attribute_class(value, self.field, obj)

    ...
▶ Local vars
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/djorm_hstore/fields.py in __init__

            super(HStoreDictionary, self).__init__(value, **params)

    ...
▶ Local vars

当我尝试访问hstore查询集时也会发生这种情况:

[编辑]

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 14, in <module>
    execute_manager(settings)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 459, in execute_manager
    utility.execute()

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 382, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 196, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 232, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)

File "/home/name/workspace/project/app/data/commands/my_command.py", line 60, in handle
    item_id = tmp[0].id,

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 207, in __getitem__
    return list(qs)[0]

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 87, in __len__
    self._result_cache.extend(self._iter)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 301, in iterator
    obj = model(*row[index_start:aggregate_start])

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 300, in __init__
    setattr(self, field.attname, val)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/djorm_hstore/fields.py", line 38, in __set__
    value = self.field._attribute_class(value, self.field, obj)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/djorm_hstore/fields.py", line 21, in __init__
    super(HStoreDictionary, self).__init__(value, **params)

ValueError: dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required

代码是:

tmp = Item.objects.where(HE("kv").contains({'key':value}))

if tmp.count() > 0:

    item_id = tmp[0].id,

我只想尝试访问该值。我不明白“更新序列”消息。当我使用游标而不是hstore queryset时,该函数可以正常工作。错误也出现在模板渲染上。我刚刚重新启动uwsgi,一切正常,但错误会在稍后发生。

[编辑]

有人有想法吗?

17 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:318)

刚遇到这个问题。我不知道它是否与你的代码相同,但对我而言,根本原因是因为我忘了将name=放在url函数调用的最后一个参数上。

例如,以下内容引发了问题的错误:

url(r'^foo/(?P<bar>[A-Za-z]+)/$', FooBar.as_view(), 'foo')

但这确实有效:

url(r'^foo/(?P<bar>[A-Za-z]+)/$', FooBar.as_view(), name='foo')

回溯无用的原因是因为在内部,Django想要将给定的位置参数解析为关键字参数kwargs,并且因为字符串是一个可迭代的,非典型的代码路径开始展开。始终在您的网址上使用name=

答案 1 :(得分:25)

当您尝试以下内容时,会引发您的问题错误:

>>> a_dictionary = {}
>>> a_dictionary.update([[1]])
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required

除非您展示代码,完全追溯,否则很难说出代码中的原因。

答案 2 :(得分:13)

当我忘记将关键字参数名称传递给url()函数时,我遇到了上述问题。

错误代码

 url(r"^testing/$", views.testing, "testing")

无错误的代码

url(r"^testing/$", views.testing, name="testing")

所以最后我以这种方式删除了上述错误。在你的情况下,它可能会有所不同。因此,请检查 urls.py 中的网址格式。

答案 3 :(得分:10)

当我弄乱字符串和字典时,我收到了这个错误。

dict1 = {'taras': 'vaskiv', 'iruna': 'vaskiv'}
str1 = str(dict1)
dict(str1)
*** ValueError: dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required

所以你实际上要从字符串中获取dict是:

dic2 = eval(str1)
dic2
{'taras': 'vaskiv', 'iruna': 'vaskiv'}

答案 4 :(得分:9)

解决方案»

将带有值的关键字参数 name 作为您的视图名称,例如homehome-view等传递给url()函数。

引发错误»

url(r'^home$', 'common.views.view1', 'home'),

正确»

url(r'^home$', 'common.views.view1', name='home'),

答案 5 :(得分:9)

这是再现的错误。

>>> d = {}
>>> d.update([(1,)])
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required
>>> 
>>> d
{}
>>> 
>>> d.update([(1, 2)])
>>> d
{1: 2}
>>> 
>>> d.update('hello_some_string')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>  
ValueError: dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required
>>> 

如果给出序列并且任何元素长度为1且需要两个,那么我们将得到这种错误。 请参阅上面的代码。我第一次用序列给出了序列,它的长度为1,然后我们得到了错误,字典没有更新。第二次我用两个元素给内部元组,字典得到了更新。

答案 6 :(得分:3)

我遇到了同样的问题,发现这是由于错误的参数造成的。 在views.py中,我使用了:

return render(request, 'demo.html',{'items', items})    

但我发现了这个问题:{'items', items}。更改为{'items': items}解决了问题。

答案 7 :(得分:2)

就我而言,我的一个观点中的get_context_data在try / catch块中返回return render(self.request, 'es_connection_error.html', {'error':error});而不是返回context

答案 8 :(得分:2)

错误应该是params。 请验证params是字典对象。如果它只是参数的列表/元组,则只使用一个*(*params)而不是两个*(**params)。这会将list / tuple分解为适当数量的参数。

或者,如果params来自代码的其他部分作为JSON文件,请执行json.loads(params),因为JSON对象有时表现为字符串,因此您需要使用来自的加载来使其成为JSON string(loads)。

super(HStoreDictionary, self).__init__(value, **params)

希望这有帮助!

答案 9 :(得分:2)

这是我在Django中遇到此错误并对其进行修复的方式:

错误代码

urlpatterns = [path('home/', views.home, 'home'),]

更正

urlpatterns = [path('home/', views.home, name='home'),]

答案 10 :(得分:1)

尝试使用错误类型的参数调用update方法时遇到此问题。 预期的决定是:

{'foo': True}

通过的是:

{'foo': "True"}

确保检查传递的所有参数是否为预期类型。

答案 11 :(得分:0)

您发送的参数不正确;它应该是dictionary object

  • 错误: func(a=r)

  • 正确: func(a={'x':y})

答案 12 :(得分:0)

我也有类似类型的问题。解决方法很简单。只是不要尝试在值中输入NULL或None值,否则您可能必须使用类似这样的内容
dic.update([(key,value)])

答案 13 :(得分:0)

我遇到此错误呼叫:

// enable data binding inside module
dataBinding.apply {
    isEnabled = true
}

我通过以下方式解决了此问题:

dict(my_data)

答案 14 :(得分:0)

在以下示例中使用 get_or_create 方法时也会发生此行为,显然会出现该错误:

state,_ = Status.objects.get_or_create('Pending')

要解决此问题,您将添加相应的键和值。

就是这样state,_ = Status.objects.get_or_create(name='Pending')

答案 15 :(得分:0)

导致此错误的另一种情况:

dict('{"a":1}')  # gives the error

实现您想要的正确方法是使用 eval

eval('{"a":1}')  # gives {"a":1}

答案 16 :(得分:0)

检查你的字典你的键或值中是否有单引号或双引号!

export const getData = (tk, values) =>
  values
    .map(value =>
      apiInstance.request({
        url: ENDPOINTS.ENDPOINT,
        method: 'POST',
        data: qs.stringify({
         token: token,
         category: value,
        }),
      })
      .then(response => {
        return response.data;
      })
      .catch(error => {
        return Promise.reject(error.message);
      })
    );

要解决它,您只需将字典转换为字符串,然后使用替换方法即可!