如何在ArcGIS中将图形转换为不同的坐标系?

时间:2013-07-10 20:51:04

标签: silverlight arcgis map-projections

我正在尝试向Silverlight ArcGIS应用程序添加功能,以允许在地图上上载和显示shapefile。每当我上传一个shapefile时,它都会正确地显示它,但是在错误的地方,例如应该在撒哈拉沙漠中绘制的德克萨斯州的形状。

我很确定问题是我们的地图使用的坐标系与每个shapefile不同,但是我找不到任何可以成功转换shapefile坐标的资源。 WebMercator.FromGeographic适用于某些shapefile,但会导致应用程序崩溃。

我尝试过使用GeometryService并尝试更改形状的SpatialReferences,但都没有任何明显的效果。

与FromGeographic不兼容的文件的PRJ如下所示:

  

PROJCS [“Basic Albers WGS84”,GEOGCS [“D_WGS_1984”,DATUM [“D_WGS_1984”,SPHEROID [“WGS_1984”,6378137.0,298.257223563]],PRIMEM [“Greenwich”,0.0],UNIT [“Degree”, 0.0174532925199433],投影[ “阿尔伯斯”],PARAMETER [ “False_Easting”,0.0],PARAMETER [ “False_Northing”,0.0],PARAMETER [ “Central_Meridian”, - 96.0],PARAMETER [ “Standard_Parallel_1”,45.5],PARAMETER [ “Standard_Parallel_2”,29.5],PARAMETER [ “Latitude_Of_Origin”,23.0],单位[ “Foot_US” 0.3048006096012192]]

我在哪里可以开始考虑这个问题?

编辑:

以下是如何创建多边形图形的代码:

ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.Polygon geo = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.Polygon();

ObservableCollection<ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.PointCollection> paths = new ObservableCollection<ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.PointCollection>();

ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.PointCollection pcol = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.PointCollection();

foreach (System.Windows.Point p in this.points)
{
    MapPoint mp = new MapPoint();
    mp.X = p.X;
    mp.Y = p.Y;

    pcol.Add(mp);
}

paths.Add(pcol);

geo.Rings = paths;

// Random WKID to test with.
geo.SpatialReference = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.SpatialReference(3174);

ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Graphic gr = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Graphic()
{
    Geometry = geo,
    Symbol = window.Get(symbolPolygon) as ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Symbols.Symbol,
};

return gr;

GeometryService的使用方式如下:

GraphicsLayer graphicsLayer = new GraphicsLayer();

foreach (ShapefileRecord r in sh.Records)
{
    Graphic g = r.ToGraphic(this);
    graphicsLayer.Graphics.Add(g);
}

geoServ.ProjectAsync(graphicsLayer.Graphics.ToList(), new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.SpatialReference(102100));

Map.Layers.Add(graphicsLayer);

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

这可能不是一个完整的答案,但是评论的信息太多了。

您的来源SR 3174不正确。该SR的WKT与您发布的.PRJ文件有很大不同:

PROJCS["NAD83 / Great Lakes Albers",
    GEOGCS["NAD83",
        DATUM["North_American_Datum_1983",
            SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
                AUTHORITY["EPSG","7019"]],
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","6269"]],
        PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
        UNIT["degree",0.01745329251994328,
            AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","4269"]],
    UNIT["metre",1,
        AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],
    PROJECTION["Albers_Conic_Equal_Area"],
    PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1",42.122774],
    PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2",49.01518],
    PARAMETER["latitude_of_center",45.568977],
    PARAMETER["longitude_of_center",-84.455955],
    PARAMETER["false_easting",1000000],
    PARAMETER["false_northing",1000000],
    AUTHORITY["EPSG","3174"],
    AXIS["X",EAST],
    AXIS["Y",NORTH]]

...最糟糕的问题是.PRJ文件有UNIT["Foot_US",0.3048006096012192],而3174有UNIT["metre",1]!这可能是撒哈拉沙漠中出现事物的原因。 :)

我认为您最好的选择是使用SpatialReference类的this constructor,并将其提供给您从PRJ文件发布的WKT。