我面临以下问题场景：
“尝试从文件MyTest_V1.0.0.msi 读取时发生网络错误”
什么给出，我们不能简单地重命名MSI文件？是否有一些问题阻止了这一点？ 现在我陷入了困境。请指导。
最高的问候， 穆罕默德·穆巴希尔。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
当您重命名MSI文件并且不希望它与使用原始MSI文件的任何安装有问题时，我建议您更改重命名文件中的一些摘要信息和属性。我通常会修改：
如果可以找到，可以使用Microsoft的Orca数据库编辑器修改这些属性。
这篇文章介绍了如何使用Orca数据库编辑器编辑Windows Installer文件：https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/255905
以下是其他一些细节：https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa370557(v=vs.85).aspx
答案 1 :(得分：1)
重命名MSI文件没有限制。
但是还有其他陷阱，例如更新MSI，有些甚至包括重命名。 如果要使用所谓的“小更新”或“次要升级”更新MSI文件，则重命名MSI文件不是一个好主意！
你写
•测试它，它的工作原理。安装成功。 •再次重复过程。
如果您在中间卸载了旧的MSI（这将是一个解决方案）或者您的V2.0 MSI应该是什么类型的更新，我什么都不读。
如果您不了解MSI升级详细信息，请首先告知更新类型，提及的两个以及“主要升级”。后者的陷阱比前两个陷阱少:-) （补丁升级我会遗漏，直到你真正有经验。） 您可以通过更新来解决许多问题。一定要有一个真正有MSI经验的人，否则迟早会有麻烦。
通常，如果您正在寻找像您这样的问题，请输出一个日志文件。你会在那里找到所描述的错误，但通常会有更多信息。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我找到了解决方案。这就像WebSite Installer Setup的教程一样。 **
<强>步骤： 对于WebSites设置，您必须安装webDeployemnt安装程序，然后从VS添加WebDeployemnt项目和此webProject ADD作为etup项目中的参考。 示例：来自WebDeploy Project的预先推荐的Web Putput。
区别黑莓WebSite和Web App。 网站拥有超过一个程序集而没有.sln文件。 WebApp具有.sln文件，因此所有程序集合并为一个。
1-设置设置属性：
2-在安装项目的postbuild事件中使用vbScript或c＃代码;
下面我发布了VbScript PBE.vbs和C＃代码。
从这里帮助webLinks我有一个想法来克服我的问题： https://www.simple-talk.com/dotnet/visual-studio/updates-to-setup-projects/
PBE.vbs从MSIProject的PostbuildEvent调用。 cscript // nologo“$（ProjectDir）PBE.vbs”“$（BuiltOuputPath）”
Dim pInstaller
Set pInstaller = CreateObject("WindowsInstaller.Installer")
Dim pDatabase
Set pDatabase = pInstaller.OpenDatabase(WScript.Arguments(0), 2)
Dim pView1
Set pView1 = pDatabase.OpenView("SELECT `Value` FROM `Property` WHERE `Property` = 'ProductVersion'")
pView1.Execute
Dim pRecord1
Set pRecord1 = pView1.Fetch
If (Not pRecord1 Is Nothing) Then
pRecord1.StringData(1) = "1.0.5"
Else
MsgBox "Error during ProductVersion."
End If
pView1.Modify 4, pRecord1
pView1.Close
'MsgBox "Product Version is: " + pRecord1.StringData(1)
Dim pView3
Set pView3 = pDatabase.OpenView("SELECT VersionMax FROM Upgrade")
pView3.Execute
Dim pRecord3
Set pRecord3 = pView3.Fetch
If (Not pRecord3 Is Nothing) Then
pRecord3.StringData(1) = pRecord1.StringData(1)
Else
MsgBox "Error during VersionMax."
End If
pView3.Modify 4, pRecord3
pView3.Close
MsgBox "VersionMax is: " + pRecord3.StringData(1)
Dim pView2
Set pView2 = pDatabase.OpenView("SELECT `Value` FROM `Property` WHERE `Property` = 'ProductCode'")
pView2.Execute
Dim pRecord2
Set pRecord2 = pView2.Fetch
If (Not pRecord2 Is Nothing) Then
pRecord2.StringData(1) = CreateGUID()
Else
MsgBox "Error during ProductCode."
End If
pView2.Modify 4, pRecord2
pView2.Close
'MsgBox "Product Code is: " + pRecord2.StringData(1)
pDatabase.Commit
Function CreateGUID
Dim TypeLib
Set TypeLib = CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib")
CreateGUID = Left(TypeLib.Guid, 38)
End Function
C＃控制台应用程序代码重命名msi文件。
首先，您必须在New Console应用中添加引用。这是一个.NET tlbimp.exe生成的包装器，包装ActiveX组件 C：\ WINDOWS \ SYSTEM32 \ MSI.DLL。您可以让IDE为您制作一个 使用Project + Add Reference，COM选项卡，选择“Microsoft Windows 安装程序对象库“。
代码：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using WindowsInstaller;
using System.Diagnostics;
// cscript //nologo "$(ProjectDir)WiRunSql.vbs" "$(BuiltOuputPath)" "UPDATE `Property` SET `Property`.`Value`='4.0.0.1' WHERE `Property`='ProductVersion'"
// "SELECT `Property`.`ProductVersion` FROM `Property` WHERE `Property`.`Property` = 'ProductVersion'"
/*
* That's a .NET wrapper generated by tlbimp.exe, wrapping the ActiveX component c:\windows\system32\msi.dll.
* You can let the IDE make one for you with Project + Add Reference, COM tab,
* select "Microsoft Windows Installer Object Library".
*/
namespace RenameMSI
{
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComImport(), System.Runtime.InteropServices.Guid("000C1090-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
class Installer { }
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
#region New code.
string msiFilePath = string.Empty;
if (args.Length == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter MSI file complete path:");
//msiFilePath = Console.ReadLine();
msiFilePath = @"D:\TEST Projects\TestWebsites\MsiSetupForAsp.netApp\TestWebApplicationSetup\Debug\TestWebApplicationSetup.msi";
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Argument Received args[0]: " + args[0]);
msiFilePath = args[0];
}
////Debugger.Launch();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
string[] words = msiFilePath.Split('\\');
foreach (string word in words)
{
sb.Append(word + '\\');
if (word.Contains("Debug") || word.Contains("Release"))
{
break;
}
else
{
}
}
Program p = new Program();
string VersionMax = p.GetMsiVersionProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductVersion");
string productName = p.GetMsiVersionProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductName");
p.SetMsiProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductVersion", "mub.sni");
p.SetMsiProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductName", "mub.sni");
//p.setMaxVersion(msiFilePath, );
//p.RenameMSI(msiFilePath);
#endregion
#region old code.
//String inputFile = @"C:\\Install1.msi";
//// Get the type of the Windows Installer object
//Type installerType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("WindowsInstaller.Installer");
//// Create the Windows Installer object
//Installer installer = (Installer)Activator.CreateInstance(installerType);
//WindowsInstaller.Installer ins = (WindowsInstaller.Installer)new Installer();
//string MSIpath = @"";
//Database db = ins.OpenDatabase(MSIpath, WindowsInstaller.MsiOpenDatabaseMode.msiOpenDatabaseModeReadOnly); //// Open the MSI database in the input file
//// Open a view on the Property table for the Label property
//View vw = db.OpenView(@"SELECT * FROM Property WHERE Property = 'ProductVersion'"); // I'd like to pull from other tables besides Property as well
//vw.Execute(null); // Execute the view query
//Record record = vw.Fetch(); // Get the record from the view
////// Get the Label from the data
//string Label = record.get_StringData(2);
//String[] a = Label.Split('.');
//string MajorNumber = a[0];
//string MinorNumber = a[1];
//int RevisionNumber = 0;
//int.TryParse(a[a.Length - 1], out RevisionNumber);
//RevisionNumber++;
//Console.WriteLine("Before " + record.get_StringData(1) + ": " + record.get_StringData(2));
//record.set_StringData(a.Length - 1, String.Concat(MajorNumber, ".", MinorNumber, ".", RevisionNumber.ToString()));
//Console.WriteLine("After " + record.get_StringData(1) + ": " + record.get_StringData(2));
//while (record != null)
//{
// Console.WriteLine(record.get_StringData(1));
// record.set_StringData(1, RevisionNumber.ToString());
// record = vw.Fetch();
//}
//vw.Modify(MsiViewModify.msiViewModifyMerge, record);
//vw.Close();
//db.Commit();
#endregion
//Console.Read();
}
private void setMaxVersion()
{
}
private void RenameMSI(string msiFilePath)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
string[] words = msiFilePath.Split('\\');
foreach (string word in words)
{
sb.Append(word + '\\');
if (word.Contains("Debug") || word.Contains("Release"))
{
break;
}
else
{
}
}
Program p = new Program();
string VersionMax = p.GetMsiVersionProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductVersion");
string productName = p.GetMsiVersionProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductName");
string newMSIpath = sb.ToString() + string.Format("{0}_{1}.msi", productName, VersionMax);
Console.WriteLine("Original MSI File Path: " + msiFilePath);
Console.WriteLine("New MSI File Path: " + newMSIpath);
System.IO.File.Move(msiFilePath, newMSIpath);
}
private string GetMsiVersionProperty(string msiFilePath, string property)
{
string retVal = string.Empty;
// Create an Installer instance
WindowsInstaller.Installer installer = (WindowsInstaller.Installer)new Installer();
// Open the msi file for reading
// 0 - Read, 1 - Read/Write
Database db = installer.OpenDatabase(msiFilePath, WindowsInstaller.MsiOpenDatabaseMode.msiOpenDatabaseModeReadOnly); //// Open the MSI database in the input file
// Fetch the requested property
string sql = String.Format("SELECT Value FROM Property WHERE Property='{0}'", property);
//string sql = "SELECT * FROM Upgrade"; // "SELECT VersionMax FROM Upgrade"
View view = db.OpenView(sql);
//View view = db.OpenView(@"SELECT `Value` FROM `Property` WHERE `Property` = 'ProductVersion'");
view.Execute(null);
// Read in the fetched record
Record record = view.Fetch();
if (record != null)
{
retVal = record.get_StringData(1);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(record);
}
view.Close();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(view);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(db);
return retVal;
}
private string SetMsiProperty(string msiFilePath, string property, string value)
{
string retVal = string.Empty;
// Create an Installer instance
WindowsInstaller.Installer installer = (WindowsInstaller.Installer)new Installer();
// Open the msi file for reading
// 0 - Read, 1 - Read/Write
Database db = installer.OpenDatabase(msiFilePath, WindowsInstaller.MsiOpenDatabaseMode.msiOpenDatabaseModeTransact); //// Open the MSI database in the input file
// Fetch the requested property
string sql = String.Format("SELECT Value FROM Property WHERE Property='{0}'", property);
View view = db.OpenView(sql); //View vw = db.OpenView(@"SELECT `Value` FROM `Property` WHERE `Property` = 'ProductVersion'");
view.Execute(null);
// Read in the fetched record
Record record = view.Fetch();
if (record != null)
{
record.set_StringData(1, value);
}
view.Modify(MsiViewModify.msiViewModifyReplace, record);
view.Close();
db.Commit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(record);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(view);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(db);
return retVal;
}
static string GetMsiProperty(string msiFile, string property)
{
string retVal = string.Empty;
return retVal;
}
}
}