对python和编程很缺乏经验。
我正在尝试创建一个生成回文数列表的函数,直到达到指定的限制。
当我运行以下代码时,它返回一个空列表[]。不确定为什么会这样。
def palin_generator():
"""Generates palindromic numbers."""
palindromes=[]
count=0
n=str(count)
while count<10000:
if n==n[::-1] is True:
palindromes.append(n)
count+=1
else:
count+=1
print palindromes
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您的if
语句不执行您认为的操作。
您正在应用操作员链接,并且您正在测试两件事:
(n == n[::-1]) and (n[::-1] is True)
这将始终为False
,因为'0' is True
不是True
。演示:
>>> n = str(0)
>>> n[::-1] == n is True
False
>>> n[::-1] == n
True
比较可以任意链接,例如,
x < y <= z
等同于x < y and y <= z
,但y
仅评估一次(但在两种情况下z
都未评估所有x < y
被发现为假的时候。
你不需要在这里测试is True
; Python的if
语句完全能够自行测试:
if n == n[::-1]:
您的下一个问题是,您永远不会更改n
,因此现在您会在列表中附加1000 '0'
个字符串。
您最好在for
上使用xrange(1000)
循环并在每次迭代时设置n
:
def palin_generator():
"""Generates palindromic numbers."""
palindromes=[]
for count in xrange(10000):
n = str(count)
if n == n[::-1]:
palindromes.append(n)
print palindromes
现在你的功能有效:
>>> palin_generator()
['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '11', '22', '33', '44', '55', '66', '77', '88', '99', '101', '111', '121', '131', '141', '151', '161', '171', '181', '191', '202', '212', '222', '232', '242', '252', '262', '272', '282', '292', '303', '313', '323', '333', '343', '353', '363', '373', '383', '393', '404', '414', '424', '434', '444', '454', '464', '474', '484', '494', '505', '515', '525', '535', '545', '555', '565', '575', '585', '595', '606', '616', '626', '636', '646', '656', '666', '676', '686', '696', '707', '717', '727', '737', '747', '757', '767', '777', '787', '797', '808', '818', '828', '838', '848', '858', '868', '878', '888', '898', '909', '919', '929', '939', '949', '959', '969', '979', '989', '999', '1001', '1111', '1221', '1331', '1441', '1551', '1661', '1771', '1881', '1991', '2002', '2112', '2222', '2332', '2442', '2552', '2662', '2772', '2882', '2992', '3003', '3113', '3223', '3333', '3443', '3553', '3663', '3773', '3883', '3993', '4004', '4114', '4224', '4334', '4444', '4554', '4664', '4774', '4884', '4994', '5005', '5115', '5225', '5335', '5445', '5555', '5665', '5775', '5885', '5995', '6006', '6116', '6226', '6336', '6446', '6556', '6666', '6776', '6886', '6996', '7007', '7117', '7227', '7337', '7447', '7557', '7667', '7777', '7887', '7997', '8008', '8118', '8228', '8338', '8448', '8558', '8668', '8778', '8888', '8998', '9009', '9119', '9229', '9339', '9449', '9559', '9669', '9779', '9889', '9999']
答案 1 :(得分:2)
查看所有数字是非常低效的。你可以像这样生成回文:
#!/usr/bin/env python
from itertools import count
def getPalindrome():
"""
Generator for palindromes.
Generates palindromes, starting with 0.
A palindrome is a number which reads the same in both directions.
"""
yield 0
for digits in count(1):
first = 10 ** ((digits - 1) // 2)
for s in map(str, range(first, 10 * first)):
yield int(s + s[-(digits % 2)-1::-1])
def allPalindromes(minP, maxP):
"""Get a sorted list of all palindromes in intervall [minP, maxP]."""
palindromGenerator = getPalindrome()
palindromeList = []
for palindrome in palindromGenerator:
if palindrome > maxP:
break
if palindrome < minP:
continue
palindromeList.append(palindrome)
return palindromeList
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(allPalindromes(4456789, 5000000))
此代码比上面的代码快得多。
另请参阅:Python 2.x remarks。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您的if
数据块会检查n
是否是回文,而n
的值永远不会改变。它只被分配一次。
此外,您可以删除is True
部分,因为这是多余的。
但现在这不是问题的根源。实际上,if
失败的原因是运算符优先级。您现在所写的内容相当于if n==(n[::-1] is True):
if n==False:
,这将永远不会发生。