canvas获取鼠标事件的点数

时间:2013-06-27 12:35:37

标签: jquery canvas mouseevent coordinates

我有以下功能来获取鼠标点击位置(坐标)。

$('#myCanvas').on('click', function(e) {
    event = e;
    event = event || window.event;

    var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas'),
            x = event.pageX - canvas.offsetLeft,
            y = event.pageY - canvas.offsetTop;
    alert(x + ' ' + y);
});

我需要在点击位置时获得鼠标点,并在拖动鼠标点位置后将其锁定。

即, mousedown point和mouseup points。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

尝试一些不同的设置:

var canvas = myCanvas;  //store canvas outside event loop
var isDown = false;     //flag we use to keep track
var x1, y1, x2, y2;     //to store the coords

// when mouse button is clicked and held    
$('#myCanvas').on('mousedown', function(e){
    if (isDown === false) {

        isDown = true;

        var pos = getMousePos(canvas, e);
        x1 = pos.x;
        y1 = pos.y;
    }
});

// when mouse button is released (note: window, not canvas here)
$(window).on('mouseup', function(e){

    if (isDown === true) {

        var pos = getMousePos(canvas, e);
        x2 = pos.x;
        y2 = pos.y;

        isDown = false;

        //we got two sets of coords, process them
        alert(x1 + ',' + y1 + ',' +x2 + ',' +y2);
    }
});

// get mouse pos relative to canvas (yours is fine, this is just different)
function getMousePos(canvas, evt) {
    var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
    return {
        x: evt.clientX - rect.left,
        y: evt.clientY - rect.top
    };
}

那么我们为什么要在window上听鼠标?如果您将鼠标移到canvas之外,然后释放鼠标按钮,则该活动不会在canvas注册。所以我们需要倾听全球事件,例如window

由于我们已经在鼠标按下事件中标记了我们的isDown,因此我们知道以下鼠标按下"属于"到画布(我们检查isDown标志)。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

使用接收器,如$('#myCanvas')。mousedown和$('#myCanvas')。mouseup

答案 2 :(得分:0)

所以,你需要拖拉吗?嗯,这很容易:首先你检测到'onclick'如果指向你的目标内部(矩形,圆形,等等)保存点到变量,'onmousemove'你移动对象然后'onmousedown'你得到最后一点

希望它会对你有所帮助!