我想知道ServiceStack.OrmLite的JoinSqlBuilder是否允许构建以下简单查询:
SELECT * FROM Table1 a
INNER JOIN Table2 b ON ...
WHERE a.Column1 = 1 AND (a.Column2 = 2 OR b.Column3 = 3);
问题是构建(a.Column2 = 2 OR b.Column3 = 3)
部分。
JoinSqlBuilder有一个方法列表,例如Where<T>, And<T>, Or<T>
,允许为查询添加条件。
例如,如果我这样做:
builder
.Join(...)
.Where<Table1Poco>(a => a.Column1 == 1)
.And<Table1Poco>(a => a.Column2 == 2)
.Or<Table2Poco>(a => a.Column3 == 3)
...;
我会得到:
... WHERE a.Column1 = 1 AND a.Column2 = 2 OR b.Column3 = 3;
有没有办法用ServiceStack.OrmLite构建a.Column1 = 1 AND (a.Column2 = 2 OR b.Column3 = 3)
?
我知道我可以用原始sql做到这一点,但它不是一个选项,因为我不想失去类型安全和方言独立性。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我同意kunjee的说法,这不是Micro-orm的好处。话虽如此,我可以想到两个潜在的选择......我不推荐将其作为一个完整的ORM(EF或nHibernate)作为解决方案。但是,这可能有助于争取更好的选择。
选项1 - 使用反射构建'Where子句字符串'以保持某些“类型安全”。你仍然需要编写一些SQL。
示例
var jn = new JoinSqlBuilder<Table1, Table2>();
jn = jn.Join<Table1, Table2>(s => s.Column1, d => d.Field1);
//using ExpressionVisitor because I didn't see a way to allow a Where clause string parameter to be used
//on a JoinSqlBuilder method
var ev = OrmLiteConfig.DialectProvider.ExpressionVisitor<Table1>();
ev.Where(
SqlHelper.ToSqlField<Table1>(x => x.Column1) + "={0} AND (" +
SqlHelper.ToSqlField<Table1>(x => x.Column2) + "={1} OR " + SqlHelper.ToSqlField<Table2>(x => x.Column3) +
"={2})", "1", "2", "3");
var sql = jn.ToSql() + ev.WhereExpression;
助手类
public static class SqlHelper
{
public static string ToSqlField<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> expression)
{
//This should return something like 'Table1.Column1'
return typeof(T).Name + "." + GetMemberInfo(expression).Name;
}
// Stolen from FluentNHibernate.ReflectionUtility
public static MemberInfo GetMemberInfo<TEntity>(Expression<Func<TEntity, object>> expression)
{
MemberInfo memberInfo = null;
switch (expression.Body.NodeType)
{
case ExpressionType.Convert:
{
var body = (UnaryExpression)expression.Body;
if (body.Operand is MethodCallExpression)
{
memberInfo = ((MethodCallExpression)body.Operand).Method;
}
else if (body.Operand is MemberExpression)
{
memberInfo = ((MemberExpression)body.Operand).Member;
}
}
break;
case ExpressionType.MemberAccess:
memberInfo = ((MemberExpression)expression.Body).Member;
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentException("Unsupported ExpressionType", "expression");
}
if (memberInfo == null) { throw new ArgumentException("Could not locate MemberInfo.", "expression"); }
return memberInfo;
}
}
选项2 - 清除/污染您的类并关闭ExpressionVisitor中的表前缀以允许生成正确的SQL。如果2个类具有相同的属性并且在Where子句中使用,则会完全爆炸。
//Modify Table1 to include a reference to Table2
public class Table1
{
public string Column1 { get; set; }
public string Column2 { get; set; }
[ServiceStack.DataAnnotations.Ignore]
public Table2 Table2 { get; set; }
}
var ev = OrmLiteConfig.DialectProvider.ExpressionVisitor<Table1>();
ev.PrefixFieldWithTableName = false;
var jn = new JoinSqlBuilder<Table1, Table2>();
jn = jn.Join<Table1, Table2>(s => s.Column1, d => d.Field1);
ev.Where(x => x.Column1 == "1");
ev.Where(x => x.Column2 == "2" || ((Table2)x.Table2).Column3 == "3"); //do cast to avoid InvalidOperationException
var sql = jn.ToSql() + ev.WhereExpression;