一次查询多个列表

时间:2013-06-25 21:12:49

标签: c# linq

我有一系列清单:

List<foo> spamSpamAndSpam;
List<foo> spamSpamSpamSausageEggsAndSpam;
List<foo> spamSpamSpamSausageEggsBaconAndSpam;
List<foo> spamSpamSpamSpamSpamWithoutSpam;
List<foo> spamSpamSpamSpamSpamSpamSpamSpamSpamLovelySpamWonderfulSpam;

我还在foo的属性中找到了一系列值:

List<string> Brian= new List<string>();
Brian.Add("Always");
Brian.Add("Look");
Brian.Add("On");
Brian.Add("The");
Brian.Add("Bright");
Brian.Add("Side");
Brian.Add("Of");
Brian.Add("Life");

我正在捕获对所有foo'ses的引用,其中给定属性(例如,bar)具有后一个列表中包含的值。我是这样做的:

func<foo, bool> deadParrot = x => Brian.Contains(x.bar);

IEnumerable<foo> okLumberjacks = spamSpamAndSpam.Where(deadParrot);
okLumberjacks = okLumberjacks.Concat(
    spamSpamSpamSpamSausageEggsAndSpam.Where(deadParrot));

// And so on, concatenating the results of Where() from every list of <foo>.

我需要在单个foo中匹配过滤功能的每个IEnumerable<foo>,以便我可以一次性调用所有这些方法,如下所示:

foreach (foo incontinentRunner in okLumberjacks)
{
    incontinentRunner.SillyWalk();
}

所以我的问题是......有没有办法在一个集合中收集每个foo,而不必诉诸于:

ni = ni.Concat(someList.Where(filter));

我的意思是,是否有更优雅的方式与Linq做这样的事情?我正在寻找类似的东西:

okLumberjacks = spamSpamAndSpam.
    And(spamSpamSpamSausageEggsAndSpam).
    And(spamSpamSpamSausageEggsBaconAndSpam) /* etc */ .Where(deadParrot);

甚至更好:

okLumberjacks = spanishInquisition.Where(deadParrot);
// Where the type of spanishInquisition is List<List<foo>>.

我不想修改foo的原始列表,因为我需要它们,因为它们稍后会在代码中进行另一次操作。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

创建列表列表,然后展平它:

List<List<foo>> lists = new List<List<foo>>()
{
    spamSpamAndSpam,
    spamSpamSpamSausageEggsAndSpam,
    //etc.
};

IEnumerable<foo> items = lists.SelectMany(item => item);
//do stuff with items.

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我能想到的最好是:

var everything = spam1.Concat(spam2).Concat(spam3);
var itemsIWant = everything.Where(x => Brian.Contains(x));

答案 2 :(得分:1)

Union()会解决您的问题吗?

        List<foo> spamSpamAndSpam;
        List<foo> spamSpamSpamSausageEggsAndSpam;
        List<foo> spamSpamSpamSausageEggsBaconAndSpam;
        List<foo> spamSpamSpamSpamSpamWithoutSpam;
        List<foo> spamSpamSpamSpamSpamSpamSpamSpamSpamLovelySpamWonderfulSpam;

        var x = spamSpamAndSpam
            .Union(spamSpamSpamSausageEggsAndSpam)
            .Union(spamSpamSpamSausageEggsBaconAndSpam)
            .Union(spamSpamSpamSausageEggsBaconAndSpam)
            .Union(spamSpamSpamSpamSpamWithoutSpam)
            .Union(spamSpamSpamSpamSpamSpamSpamSpamSpamLovelySpamWonderfulSpam)
            .Where(x => ..... );

注意:正确记录,Union排除了返回集中的重复项。这是Concat方法的不同行为,它返回输入序列中的所有元素,包括重复。由于重复排除不是必需的,因此Concat可能更好