（完成结果转到底部编辑/编辑）
正如标题所述，我正在尝试使用GMail SMTP从网站发送电子邮件，如ASP.net教程中所述：http://www.asp.net/web-pages/tutorials/email-and-search/11-adding-email-to-your-web-site。
在早期解析ISAPI.dll处理程序映射错误后，Webmatrix错误控制台中的错误不再是“GET”和“POST”操作的成功标记;但是，网页返回了try catch错误，“电子邮件未发送....”
在SQL Server Manager中，我试图查看是否为邮件设置了服务器和sa管理员角色，但我看不到代理属性，我理解，因为我有SQL Management Studio的Express版本。也就是说，如果服务器角色或邮件设置出现问题，肯定会生成错误消息？
有人可以请您快速查看SMTP设置和整体代码，以获取错误或建议吗？
（顺便说一句，我在示例代码中更改了我的电子邮件地址和密码。我的电子邮件地址已经重复了，用于webmail.username和webmail.from）
感谢。
这是EmailRequest.cshtml
@{
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Request for Assistance</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Submit Email Request for Assistance</h2>
<form method="post" action="ProcessRequest.cshtml">
<div>
Your name:
<input type="text" name="customerName" />
</div>
<div>
Your email address:
<input type="text" name="customerEmail" />
</div>
<div>
Details about your problem: <br />
<textarea name="customerRequest" cols="45" rows="4"></textarea>
</div>
<div>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
**Here is ProcessRequest.cshtml**
@{
var customerName = Request["customerName"];
var customerEmail = Request["customerEmail"];
var customerRequest = Request["customerRequest"];
var errorMessage = "true";
var debuggingFlag = false;
try {
// Initialize WebMail helper
WebMail.SmtpServer = "smtp.gmail.com";
WebMail.EnableSsl = true;
WebMail.SmtpPort = 465;
WebMail.UserName = "MY EMAIL ADDRESS.com";
WebMail.Password = "MYPASSWORD";
WebMail.From = "MY EMAIL ADDRESS.com";
// Send email
WebMail.Send(to: customerEmail,
subject: "Help request from - " + customerName,
body: customerRequest
);
}
catch (Exception ex ) {
errorMessage = ex.Message;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Request for Assistance</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Sorry to hear that you are having trouble, <b>@customerName</b>.</p>
@if(errorMessage == ""){
<p>An email message has been sent to our customer service
department regarding the following problem:</p>
<p><b>@customerRequest</b></p>
}
else{
<p><b>The email was <em>not</em> sent.</b></p>
<p>Please check that the code in the ProcessRequest page has
correct settings for the SMTP server name, a user name,
a password, and a "from" address.
</p>
if(debuggingFlag){
<p>The following error was reported:</p>
<p><em>@errorMessage</em></p>
}
}
</body>
</html>
____________________________________________________
修改
感谢Mike和Gokhan的帮助。今天早上我又仔细看了一下。果然，昨晚有两封电子邮件从网页发送; 因此，在某些时候所有因素都是正确的。
我曾尝试过端口25,465和587，但是，我正在按照教程和'而不是代码'。在我看来，该教程有点误导并引起混淆 - 我在错误的收件箱中寻找电子邮件。人们会认为通常会将问题报告发送给主机，而不是用户报告问题。
此外，即使正在发送电子邮件，try catch错误仍然显示。当然应该通过发生错误来激活错误消息。仅当[var errorMessage =“true”;]设置为true时，似乎才会出现错误消息。
我错过了什么？任何人都可以解释本教程如何尝试catch方法吗？
无论如何，一切正常 - 我总是觉得迈克的评论令人放心。
我使用另一个教程将代码缩减到一个页面并添加了一些表单验证，然后我修改了代码，以便将电子邮件发送给主机而不是用户。
这是新的EmailRequest.cshtml：
@{
Layout = "/_SiteLayout.cshtml";
Page.Title = "Compare";
Validation.RequireField("emailAddress", "customerName is required.");
Validation.RequireField("emailSubject", "customerEmail is required.");
Validation.RequireField("emailBody", "customerRequest is required.");
var message = "";
var companyname = Request.Form["emailAddress"];
var contactname = Request.Form["emailSubject"];
var employeecount = Request.Form["emailBody"];
try{
if (IsPost && Validation.IsValid()) {
// Send email
WebMail.Send(to:"ADMIN-EMAIL-ADDRESS.COM",
subject: Request.Form["emailSubject"],
body: "Help request from - " + Request.Form["customerName"] + " - " + "Email Subject - " + Request.Form["emailSubject"] + " - " + "Customer email - " + Request.Form["emailAddress"]
);
message = "Email sent!";
}
}
catch(Exception ex){
message = "Email could not be sent!";
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Test Email</title>
<style type="text/css">
.validation-summary-errors {font-weight:bold; color:red; font-size: 11pt;}
.validation-summary-valid {
display: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Test Email</h1>
<form method="post">
@Html.ValidationSummary("Errors with your submission:")
<p>
<label for="customerName">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="customerName" value="@Request.Form["customerName"]" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="emailAddress">Email address:</label>
<input type="text" name="emailAddress" value="@Request.Form["emailAddress"]" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="emailSubject">Subject:</label>
<input type="text" name="emailSubject" value="@Request.Form["emailSubject"]" />
</p>
<p>
<label for="emailBody">Text to send:</label><br/>
<textarea name="emailBody" rows="6"></textarea>
</p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Send!" /></p>
@if(IsPost){
<p>@message</p>
}
</form>
</body>
</html>
最后，这里是_AppStart代码，以及我昨天没有发布的示例：
@{
WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("StarterSite", "UserProfile", "UserId", "Email", true);
// WebMail.SmtpServer = "mailserver.example.com";
// WebMail.UserName = "username@example.com";
// WebMail.Password = "your-password";
// WebMail.From = "your-name-here@example.com";
// WebMail.EnableSsl = true; (add this if smtp is encrypted)
// WebMail.SmtpPort = 587;
}
编辑/编辑
在提交以及验证textarea框后，我在textarea框中保留数据/值时遇到问题。更多的研究让我想起了“必需”属性，在这种情况下，这两个属性同时兼具并提供了一个简洁的工具提示。
因此，我删除了以前的代码，该代码保留了文本框值并验证了表单并使用了“required”属性 - 更整洁。
此外，处理代码和成功消息现已内置到电子邮件请求页面中，因此不再需要ProcessRequest.cshtml页面。
以下是将请求发送到静态电子邮件地址的联系表单的完成代码 - 不要忘记您也需要使用_AppStart页面代码，除非您在页面中添加邮件服务器身份验证 - 您不需要需要两者。但是，请注意，在页面中添加服务器电子邮件设置是不安全的，因为用户可以查看它们。我建议使用_AppStart页面作为在Asp.net中以下划线开头的文件。无法在线查看Razor。
@{
Layout = "/_SiteLayout.cshtml";
Page.Title = "Compare";
var message = "";
var companyname = Request.Form["emailAddress"];
var contactname = Request.Form["emailSubject"];
var employeecount = Request.Form["emailBody"];
try{
if (IsPost && Validation.IsValid()) {
// Send email
WebMail.Send(to:"ADMIN EMAIL.COM",
subject: Request.Form["emailSubject"],
body: "Help request from - " + Request.Form["customerName"] + " - " + "Email Subject - " + Request.Form["emailSubject"] + " - " + "Customer email - " + Request.Form["emailAddress"]
);
message = "Email sent!";
}
}
catch(Exception ex){
message = "Email could not be sent!";
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Test Email</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Test Email</h1>
<form method="post">
<p>
<label for="customerName">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="customerName" required />
</p>
<p>
<label for="emailAddress">Email address:</label>
<input type="text" name="emailAddress" required />
</p>
<p>
<label for="emailSubject">Subject:</label>
<input type="text" name="emailSubject" required />
</p>
<p>
<label for="emailBody">Text to send:</label><br/>
<textarea name="emailBody" rows="6" required></textarea>
</p>
<p><input type="submit" value="Send!" /></p>
@if(IsPost){
<p>@message</p>
}
</form>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我很久以前就为项目编写了代码。试试这个。
public void SendEmail(string from, string to, string subject, string body)
{
string host = "smtp.gmail.com";
int port = 587;
MailMessage msg = new MailMessage(from, to, subject, body);
SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient(host, port);
string username = "example@gmail.com";
string password = "1234567890";
smtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
smtp.EnableSsl = true;
smtp.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
try
{
smtp.Send(msg);
}
catch (Exception exp)
{
//Log if any errors occur
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
如果您想使用剃须刀丰富电子邮件正文，可以使用Mailzory。此外，您可以从here下载nuget包。用法很简单：
// template path
var viewPath = Path.Combine("Views/Emails", "hello.cshtml");
// read the content of template and pass it to the Email constructor
var template = File.ReadAllText(viewPath);
var email = new Email(template);
// set ViewBag properties
email.ViewBag.Name = "Johnny";
email.ViewBag.Content = "Mailzory Is Funny";
// send email
var task = email.SendAsync("mailzory@outlook.com", "subject");
task.Wait()