Question

我正在尝试使用powershell脚本通过gmail smtp服务器发送电子邮件。但我无法发送电子邮件..我正在使用以下脚本 -

$EmailFrom = "bttpm@gmail.com"

$EmailTo = "kamlesh.bhatt@domain.com" 

$Subject = "Notification from XYZ" 

$Body = "this is a notification from XYZ Notifications.." 

$SMTPServer = "smtp.gmail.com" 

$SMTPClient = New-Object Net.Mail.SmtpClient($SmtpServer, 587) 

$SMTPClient.EnableSsl = $true 

$SMTPClient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential("bttpm", "Password"); 

$SMTPClient.Send($EmailFrom, $EmailTo, $Subject, $Body)

Answer 1

这对我有用：

$SMTPServer = "smtp.gmail.com"
$SMTPPort = "587"
$Username = "username@gmail.com"
$Password = ""

$to = "user1@domain.com"
$cc = "user2@domain.com"
$subject = "Email Subject"
$body = "Insert body text here"
$attachment = "C:\test.txt"

$message = New-Object System.Net.Mail.MailMessage
$message.subject = $subject
$message.body = $body
$message.to.add($to)
$message.cc.add($cc)
$message.from = $username
$message.attachments.add($attachment)

$smtp = New-Object System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient($SMTPServer, $SMTPPort);
$smtp.EnableSSL = $true
$smtp.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential($Username, $Password);
$smtp.send($message)
write-host "Mail Sent"

但是，您可能会收到以下错误消息：

"The SMTP server requires a secure connection or the client was not authenticated. 
The server response was: 5.5.1 Authentication Required. "

这是因为Gmail的默认安全设置会阻止来自Google的自动消息所建议的连接。因此，只需按照消息中的说明操作，启用“访问安全性较低的应用程序”。风险自负。：）

此处有更多信息：http://petermorrissey.blogspot.ro/2013/01/sending-smtp-emails-with-powershell.html

Answer 2

使用powershell发送带附件的电子邮件 -

    $EmailTo = "udit043.ur@gmail.com"  // abc@domain.com
    $EmailFrom = "udit821@gmail.com"  //xyz@gmail.com
    $Subject = "zx"  //subject
    $Body = "Test Body"  //body of message
    $SMTPServer = "smtp.gmail.com" 
    $filenameAndPath = "G:\abc.jpg"  //attachment
    $SMTPMessage = New-Object System.Net.Mail.MailMessage($EmailFrom,$EmailTo,$Subject,$Body)
    $attachment = New-Object System.Net.Mail.Attachment($filenameAndPath)
    $SMTPMessage.Attachments.Add($attachment)
    $SMTPClient = New-Object Net.Mail.SmtpClient($SmtpServer, 587) 
    $SMTPClient.EnableSsl = $true 
    $SMTPClient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential("udit821@gmail.com", "xxxxxxxx");    // xxxxxx-password
    $SMTPClient.Send($SMTPMessage)

Answer 3

＆＃34; SMTP服务器需要安全连接或客户端未经过身份验证。服务器响应为：5.5.1需要身份验证。＆＃34;

我最近遇到了这个问题，尝试通过我的Gmail帐户自动发送邮件。我不喜欢允许＆＃34;访问不太安全的应用程序＆＃34;。我想要前瞻性安全。所以我继续搜索。

我的解决方案是启用＆＃34; 2-Step＆＃34;验证。这提供了一种更安全的解决方案，因为它为您的脚本提供了一个备用密码来访问您的帐户。

使用应用密码登录：
https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/185833

Stefan的链接也有这个解决方案，但是它已经隐藏在评论中了，直到我通过搜索我的Gmail帐户找到它之后我才发现它。这就是我在这里发帖的原因。

使用powershell使用Gmail发送电子邮件

3 个答案: