我正在努力实现一个StringContext
扩展,这将允许我写这个:
val tz = zone"Europe/London" //tz is of type java.util.TimeZone
但是,如果提供的时区无效(假设可以在编译时确定),那么它应该无法编译。
这是辅助函数:
def maybeTZ(s: String): Option[java.util.TimeZone] =
java.util.TimeZone.getAvailableIDs collectFirst { case id if id == s =>
java.util.TimeZone.getTimeZone(id)
}
我可以非常轻松地创建非宏实现:
scala> implicit class TZContext(val sc: StringContext) extends AnyVal {
| def zone(args: Any *) = {
| val s = sc.raw(args.toSeq : _ *)
| maybeTZ(s) getOrElse sys.error(s"Invalid zone: $s")
| }
| }
然后:
scala> zone"UTC"
res1: java.util.TimeZone = sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo[id="UTC",offset=0,...
到目前为止,这么好。如果时区是无意义的(例如zone"foobar"
),则编译不会失败;代码在运行时失效。我想将它扩展到一个宏,但是,尽管阅读了docs,我真的很挣扎于细节(所有细节,确切地说。)
任何人都可以帮我开始吗?全唱,全舞的解决方案应该查看StringContext
是否定义了任何参数和(如果是),将计算推迟到运行时,否则尝试在编译时解析区域
我尝试了什么?
嗯,宏defs似乎必须在静态可访问的对象中。所以:
package object oxbow {
implicit class TZContext(val sc: StringContext) extends AnyVal {
def zone(args: Any *) = macro zoneImpl //zoneImpl cannot be in TZContext
}
def zoneImpl(c: reflect.macros.Context)
(args: c.Expr[Any] *): c.Expr[java.util.TimeZone] = {
import c.universe._
//1. How can I access sc from here?
/// ... if I could, would this be right?
if (args.isEmpty) {
val s = sc.raw()
reify(maybeTZ(s) getOrElse sys.error(s"Not valid $s"))
}
else {
//Ok, now I'm stuck. What goes here?
}
}
}
根据som-snytt的建议,这是最新的尝试:
def zoneImpl(c: reflect.macros.Context)
(args: c.Expr[Any] *): c.Expr[java.util.TimeZone] = {
import c.universe._
val z =
c.prefix.tree match {
case Apply(_, List(Apply(_, List(Literal(Constant(const: String)))))) => gsa.shared.datetime.XTimeZone.getTimeZone(const)
case x => ??? //not sure what to put here
}
c.Expr[java.util.TimeZone](Literal(Constant(z))) //this compiles but doesn't work at the use-site
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
this is wrong. What should it be?
}
在use-site,有效的zone"UTC"
无法使用错误进行编译:
java.lang.Error: bad constant value: sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo[id="UTC",offset=0,dstSavings=0,useDaylight=false,transitions=0,lastRule=null] of class class sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo
据推测,我不应该使用Literal(Constant( .. ))
来封闭它。我该怎么用?
最后一个例子 - 基于Travis Brown的答案
def zoneImpl(c: reflect.macros.Context)
(args: c.Expr[Any] *): c.Expr[java.util.TimeZone] = {
import c.universe._
import java.util.TimeZone
val tzExpr: c.Expr[String] = c.prefix.tree match {
case Apply(_, Apply(_, List(tz @ Literal(Constant(s: String)))) :: Nil)
if TimeZone.getAvailableIDs contains s => c.Expr(tz)
case Apply(_, Apply(_, List(tz @ Literal(Constant(s: String)))) :: Nil) =>
c.abort(c.enclosingPosition, s"Invalid time zone! $s")
case _ => ???
// ^^^ What do I do here? I do not want to abort, I merely wish to
// "carry on as you were". I've tried ...
// c.prefix.tree.asInstanceOf[c.Expr[String]]
// ...but that does not work
}
c.universe.reify(TimeZone.getTimeZone(tzExpr.splice))
}
答案 0 :(得分:7)
这是处理时区插值的“歌舞”解决方案:
package object timezone {
import scala.language.implicitConversions
implicit def zoned(sc: StringContext) = new ZoneContext(sc)
}
package timezone {
import scala.language.experimental.macros
import scala.reflect.macros.Context
import java.util.TimeZone
class ZoneContext(sc: StringContext) {
def tz(args: Any*): TimeZone = macro TimeZoned.tzImpl
// invoked if runtime interpolation is required
def tz0(args: Any*): TimeZone = {
val s = sc.s(args: _*)
val z = TimeZoned maybeTZ s getOrElse (throw new RuntimeException(s"Bad timezone $s"))
TimeZone getTimeZone z
}
}
object TimeZoned {
def maybeTZ(s: String): Option[String] =
if (TimeZone.getAvailableIDs contains s) Some(s) else None
def tzImpl(c: Context)(args: c.Expr[Any]*): c.Expr[TimeZone] = {
import c.universe._
c.prefix.tree match {
case Apply(_, List(Apply(_, List(tz @Literal(Constant(const: String)))))) =>
maybeTZ(const) map (
k => reify(TimeZone getTimeZone c.Expr[String](tz).splice)
) getOrElse c.abort(c.enclosingPosition, s"Bad timezone $const")
case x =>
val rts = x.tpe.declaration(newTermName("tz0"))
val rt = treeBuild.mkAttributedSelect(x, rts)
c.Expr[TimeZone](Apply(rt, args.map(_.tree).toList))
}
}
}
}
用法:
package tztest
import timezone._
object Test extends App {
val delta = 8
//Console println tz"etc/GMT+$delta" //java.lang.RuntimeException: Bad timezone etc/GMT+8
Console println tz"Etc/GMT+$delta"
Console println tz"US/Hawaii"
//Console println tz"US/Nowayi" //error: Bad timezone US/Nowayi
}
答案 1 :(得分:7)
问题是您无法将TimeZone
的编译时实例移植到宏生成的代码中。但是,您可以滑动字符串文字,这样您就可以生成代码,这些代码将在运行时构造您想要的TimeZone
,同时仍然在编译时检查以确保标识符是可用。
以下是一个完整的工作示例:
object TimeZoneLiterals {
import java.util.TimeZone
import scala.language.experimental.macros
import scala.reflect.macros.Context
implicit class TZContext(val sc: StringContext) extends AnyVal {
def zone() = macro zoneImpl
}
def zoneImpl(c: reflect.macros.Context)() = {
import c.universe._
val tzExpr = c.prefix.tree match {
case Apply(_, Apply(_, List(tz @ Literal(Constant(s: String)))) :: Nil)
if TimeZone.getAvailableIDs contains s => c.Expr(tz)
case _ => c.abort(c.enclosingPosition, "Invalid time zone!")
}
reify(TimeZone.getTimeZone(tzExpr.splice))
}
}
reify
的参数将是生成方法的主体 - 字面上,不是在任何类型的评估之后,除了tzExpr.slice
位将被编译时字符串文字替换(如果当然,您已在可用标识符列表中找到它 - 否则会出现编译时错误。)