我写了一个函数,其中包含缩写的工作日字典到当天的全名。当我输入缩写时,我得到了正确的输出日,但为了尝试另一个缩写,我必须重新输入该函数。
我有:
def weekday()
day = input('Enter day abbreviation ' )
days = {'Mo':'Monday','Tu':'Tuesday',
'we':'Wednesday', 'Th':'Thursday',
'Fr':'Friday', 'Sa':'Saturday','Su':Sunday'}
while day in days:
print(days.get(day))
我遇到的问题是它一遍又一遍地打印全天名称,而我希望它打印全天名称,然后再次打印“输入日期缩写”。
它应该是这样的:
>>>weekday():
Enter day abbreviation: Tu
Tuesday
Enter day abbreviation: Su
Sunday
Enter day abbreviation:
...
相反,我得到:
>>>weekday():
Enter day abbreviation: Tu
Tuesday
Tuesday
Tuesday
Tuesday
Tuesday
... # it continues without stopping
我知道这是一个非常简单的解决方案,但我无法弄明白。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你永远不会重读“白昼”,所以“日复一日”总是如此,并且无休止地执行。
def weekday()
day = input('Enter day abbreviation ' )
days = {'Mo':'Monday','Tu':'Tuesday',
'we':'Wednesday', 'Th':'Thursday',
'Fr':'Friday', 'Sa':'Saturday','Su':'Sunday'}
while day in days:
print(days.get(day))
day = input('Enter day abbreviation ' )
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您希望在每次迭代中再次获得输入:
while True:
day = input('Enter day abbreviation ' )
acquired_day = days.get(day)
if acquired_day is None: break
print(acquired_day)
答案 2 :(得分:2)
days = {'Mo':'Monday','Tu':'Tuesday',
'we':'Wednesday', 'Th':'Thursday',
'Fr':'Friday', 'Sa':'Saturday','Su':'Sunday'}
while True:
day = input('Enter day abbreviation ' )
if day in days:
print (days[day])
else:
break
<强>输出:强>
$ python3 so.py
Enter day abbreviation Mo
Monday
Enter day abbreviation Tu
Tuesday
Enter day abbreviation we
Wednesday
Enter day abbreviation foo
使用dict.get
的另一种方式:
days = {'Mo':'Monday','Tu':'Tuesday',
'we':'Wednesday', 'Th':'Thursday',
'Fr':'Friday', 'Sa':'Saturday','Su':'Sunday'}
obj = object() #returns a unique object
day = input('Enter day abbreviation ' )
while days.get(day,obj) != obj:
print (days[day])
day = input('Enter day abbreviation ' )