当我在eclipse上运行项目时,会出现错误:
2013年6月8日上午6:11:46 org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version
信息:HCANN000001:Hibernate Commons Annotations
{4.0.2.Final} 2013年6月8日上午6:11:46 org.hibernate.Version logVersion
信息:HHH000412:Hibernate Core {4.2.2.Final}初始SessionFactory
创作失败。
中的java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError异常线程“main”java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
HibernateUtil。(HibernateUtil.java:13)
PublisherDAO.addPublisher(PublisherDAO.java:5)
BookApp.main(BookApp.java:12)引起:
中的java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.reset(Configuration.java:309)
org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration。(Configuration.java:275)
org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration。(Configuration.java:279)at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration。(AnnotationConfiguration.java:50)
在HibernateUtil。(HibernateUtil.java:8)... 2更多导致
by:java.lang.NullPointerException at
org.hibernate.internal.util.ConfigHelper.getResourceAsStream(ConfigHelper.java:170)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Environment。(Environment.java:221)...
7更多
代码演示:
1)的hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.postgresql.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">postgres</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">postgres</property>
<property name="hibernate.default_schema">public</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</property>
<mapping class="Publisher"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
2)BookApp.java
import java.util.*;
import org.hibernate.*;
public class BookApp {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("hello world!");
PublisherDAO dao=new PublisherDAO();
dao.addPublisher("003", "Manning", "Mit");
}
}
3)HibernateUtil.java
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
public class HibernateUtil {
private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;
static{
try{
sessionFactory=new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()
.buildSessionFactory();
}catch(Throwable ex){
System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed. "+ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
return sessionFactory;
}
}
4)Publisher.java
import javax.persistence.*;
import static javax.persistence.GenerationType.IDENTITY;
@Entity
@Table(name="publisher")
public class Publisher {
private String code;
private String publisher_name;
private String address;
@Id
@Column(name="code")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=IDENTITY)
public String getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(String code) {
this.code = code;
}
@Column(name="publisher_name")
public String getPublisher_name() {
return publisher_name;
}
public void setPublisher_name(String publisher_name) {
this.publisher_name = publisher_name;
}
@Column(name="address")
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
5)PublisherDAO.java
import java.util.*;
import org.hibernate.*;
public class PublisherDAO {
public void addPublisher(String code, String name, String address){
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Publisher publisher=new Publisher();
publisher.setCode(code);
publisher.setPublisher_name(name);
publisher.setAddress(address);
session.save(publisher);
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
}
我非常努力,但错误无法解决。帮助我!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
他们的关键部分似乎是:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.hibernate.internal.util.ConfigHelper.getResourceAsStream(ConfigHelper.java:170)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Environment.(Environment.java:221)
这表明Hibernate无法读取您的配置。有些东西出乎意料地为空。由于你没有指定你的确切的Hibernate版本,我无法查看源代码说什么,所以我建议你去做。在ConfigHelper.java
的第170行查看Hibernate在您的确切Hibernate版本中正在执行的操作,该版本应在getResourceAsStream
方法中。
如果仍然卡住,请将源添加到调试源路径,然后在调试器下运行程序。将调试器设置为捕获未捕获的异常(通常是默认的,但可能需要处理全局异常处理程序)。或者在感兴趣的线上设置断点。然后运行该程序。当它崩溃时,回头看看堆栈,看看它与你写的东西有什么联系。