我承认这是迄今为止我必须面对的最复杂的SQL语句之一。我在这个问题上遇到了问题,我希望有人可以帮助我。
我在数据库中有这个表
Item ActiveTime(sec) DateTime
-------------------------------------------
1 10 2013-06-03 17:34:22 -> Monday
2 5 2013-06-04 17:34:22 -> Tuesday
1 2 2013-06-03 12:34:22 -> Monday
1 3 2013-06-04 17:33:22 -> Tuesday
我希望它在我的SQL语句之后看起来像这样
Item Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 6 3 5
2 5 5
工作原理
由于(10 + 2)/ 2天,您可以看到周一平均值为6 星期二的平均值只有3,因为它只在星期二发生一次。 第1项的平均值为5,因为(10 + 2 + 3)/ 3 = 5
它仅在星期二发生一次,因此第2项的星期二平均值为5。 平均值为5,因为它只发生一次,因此5/1 = 5。
到目前为止,我想出了以下SQL语句,该语句旨在显示按工作日细分的每个项目的平均ActiveTime以及每个项目的总体平均ActiveTime:
Select *,((ISNULL([Sunday],0) +ISNULL([Monday],0)+ ISNULL([Tuesday],0)+
ISNULL([Wednesday],0)+ ISNULL([Thursday],0)+ISNULL([Friday],0)+
ISNULL([Saturday],0)) /
( CASE WHEN [Sunday] is null
THEN 0 ELSE 1 END +
CASE WHEN [Monday] is null
THEN 0 ELSE 1 END +
CASE WHEN [Tuesday] is null
THEN 0 ELSE 1 END +
CASE WHEN [Wednesday] is null
THEN 0 ELSE 1 END +
CASE WHEN [Thursday] is null
THEN 0 ELSE 1 END +
CASE WHEN [Friday] is null
THEN 0 ELSE 1 END +
CASE WHEN [Saturday] is null
THEN 0 ELSE 1 END )) as Avg
FROM ( SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT a.ResetTime as ResetTime,a.ApartmentDescription as Apartment,
DATENAME(WEEKDAY,a.DateTime) _WEEKDAY
FROM tblECEventLog a
)
AS v1 PIVOT (AVG(ResetTime) FOR _WEEKDAY IN
([Sunday],[Monday],[Tuesday],[Wednesday],[Thursday],[Friday], [Saturday])
)
AS v2
)
AS v3
运行上述SQL将产生以下结果:
Item Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun Average
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 6 3 4.5
2 5 5
所以它几乎可以工作,但注意值4.5,它通过做(6 + 3)/ 2这是不正确的,我不想只是添加平均值。 Andybody可以建议改进我的SQL语句,使用每个项目的 实际 平均ActiveTime进行平均计算?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您应该可以使用avg() over()
来获得结果。这将允许您按每个item
分区数据:
avg(ActiveTime) over(partition by item) Avg_Item
所以完整的查询将是:
SELECT item,
[Sunday],
[Monday],
[Tuesday],
[Wednesday],
[Thursday],
[Friday],
[Saturday],
Avg_Item
FROM
(
SELECT a.ActiveTime as ActiveTime,a.Item as Item,DATENAME(WEEKDAY,a.DateTime) _WEEKDAY,
avg(ActiveTime) over(partition by item) Avg_Item
FROM TableA a
) AS v1 PIVOT
(
AVG(ActiveTime)
FOR _WEEKDAY IN
(
[Sunday],[Monday],[Tuesday],[Wednesday],[Thursday],[Friday],[Saturday])
) AS v2;
请参阅SQL Demo
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以使用group by
代替pivot
:
select Item
, avg(case when datename(weekday, DateTime) = 'Sunday' then ActiveTime end) d1
, avg(case when datename(weekday, DateTime) = 'Monday' then ActiveTime end) d2
, avg(case when datename(weekday, DateTime) = 'Tuesday' then ActiveTime end) d3
, avg(case when datename(weekday, DateTime) = 'Wednesday' then ActiveTime end) d4
, avg(case when datename(weekday, DateTime) = 'Thursday' then ActiveTime end) d5
, avg(case when datename(weekday, DateTime) = 'Friday' then ActiveTime end) d6
, avg(case when datename(weekday, DateTime) = 'Saturday' then ActiveTime end) d7
, avg(ActiveTime) AllDays
from TableA
group by
Item