我需要能够通过反射来实例化各种case类,既可以通过找出构造函数的参数类型,也可以使用所有默认参数调用构造函数。
我已经达到了这个目的:
import reflect.runtime.{universe => ru}
val m = ru.runtimeMirror(getClass.getClassLoader)
case class Bar(i: Int = 33)
val tpe = ru.typeOf[Bar]
val classBar = tpe.typeSymbol.asClass
val cm = m.reflectClass(classBar)
val ctor = tpe.declaration(ru.nme.CONSTRUCTOR).asMethod
val ctorm = cm.reflectConstructor(ctor)
// figuring out arg types
val arg1 = ctor.paramss.head.head
arg1.typeSignature =:= ru.typeOf[Int] // true
// etc.
// instantiating with given args
val p = ctorm(33)
现在缺少部分:
val p2 = ctorm() // IllegalArgumentException: wrong number of arguments
那么如何使用p2
的默认参数创建Bar
,即没有反射的Bar()
。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
因此,在链接问题中,:power
REPL使用内部API,这意味着defaultGetterName
不可用,因此我们需要手动构建它。来自@ som-snytt的回答:
def newDefault[A](implicit t: reflect.ClassTag[A]): A = {
import reflect.runtime.{universe => ru, currentMirror => cm}
val clazz = cm.classSymbol(t.runtimeClass)
val mod = clazz.companionSymbol.asModule
val im = cm.reflect(cm.reflectModule(mod).instance)
val ts = im.symbol.typeSignature
val mApply = ts.member(ru.newTermName("apply")).asMethod
val syms = mApply.paramss.flatten
val args = syms.zipWithIndex.map { case (p, i) =>
val mDef = ts.member(ru.newTermName(s"apply$$default$$${i+1}")).asMethod
im.reflectMethod(mDef)()
}
im.reflectMethod(mApply)(args: _*).asInstanceOf[A]
}
case class Foo(bar: Int = 33)
val f = newDefault[Foo] // ok
这真的是最短的路径吗?
答案 1 :(得分:3)
没有最小化......而不是赞同......
scala> import scala.reflect.runtime.universe
import scala.reflect.runtime.universe
scala> import scala.reflect.internal.{ Definitions, SymbolTable, StdNames }
import scala.reflect.internal.{Definitions, SymbolTable, StdNames}
scala> val ds = universe.asInstanceOf[Definitions with SymbolTable with StdNames]
ds: scala.reflect.internal.Definitions with scala.reflect.internal.SymbolTable with scala.reflect.internal.StdNames = scala.reflect.runtime.JavaUniverse@52a16a10
scala> val n = ds.newTermName("foo")
n: ds.TermName = foo
scala> ds.nme.defaultGetterName(n,1)
res1: ds.TermName = foo$default$1
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这是您可以复制到代码库中的有效版本:
import scala.reflect.api
import scala.reflect.api.{TypeCreator, Universe}
import scala.reflect.runtime.universe._
object Maker {
val mirror = runtimeMirror(getClass.getClassLoader)
var makerRunNumber = 1
def apply[T: TypeTag]: T = {
val method = typeOf[T].companion.decl(TermName("apply")).asMethod
val params = method.paramLists.head
val args = params.map { param =>
makerRunNumber += 1
param.info match {
case t if t <:< typeOf[Enumeration#Value] => chooseEnumValue(convert(t).asInstanceOf[TypeTag[_ <: Enumeration]])
case t if t =:= typeOf[Int] => makerRunNumber
case t if t =:= typeOf[Long] => makerRunNumber
case t if t =:= typeOf[Date] => new Date(Time.now.inMillis)
case t if t <:< typeOf[Option[_]] => None
case t if t =:= typeOf[String] && param.name.decodedName.toString.toLowerCase.contains("email") => s"random-$arbitrary@give.asia"
case t if t =:= typeOf[String] => s"arbitrary-$makerRunNumber"
case t if t =:= typeOf[Boolean] => false
case t if t <:< typeOf[Seq[_]] => List.empty
case t if t <:< typeOf[Map[_, _]] => Map.empty
// Add more special cases here.
case t if isCaseClass(t) => apply(convert(t))
case t => throw new Exception(s"Maker doesn't support generating $t")
}
}
val obj = mirror.reflectModule(typeOf[T].typeSymbol.companion.asModule).instance
mirror.reflect(obj).reflectMethod(method)(args:_*).asInstanceOf[T]
}
def chooseEnumValue[E <: Enumeration: TypeTag]: E#Value = {
val parentType = typeOf[E].asInstanceOf[TypeRef].pre
val valuesMethod = parentType.baseType(typeOf[Enumeration].typeSymbol).decl(TermName("values")).asMethod
val obj = mirror.reflectModule(parentType.termSymbol.asModule).instance
mirror.reflect(obj).reflectMethod(valuesMethod)().asInstanceOf[E#ValueSet].head
}
def convert(tpe: Type): TypeTag[_] = {
TypeTag.apply(
runtimeMirror(getClass.getClassLoader),
new TypeCreator {
override def apply[U <: Universe with Singleton](m: api.Mirror[U]) = {
tpe.asInstanceOf[U # Type]
}
}
)
}
def isCaseClass(t: Type) = {
t.companion.decls.exists(_.name.decodedName.toString == "apply") &&
t.decls.exists(_.name.decodedName.toString == "copy")
}
}
而且,当您要使用它时,可以致电:
val user = Maker[User]
val user2 = Maker[User].copy(email = "someemail@email.com")
上面的代码生成任意和唯一的值。数据未完全随机化。最好在测试中使用。
它与Enum和嵌套的case类一起使用。您也可以轻松扩展它以支持其他一些特殊类型。
在此处阅读我们的完整博客文章:https://give.engineering/2018/08/24/instantiate-case-class-with-arbitrary-value.html