我有一个看起来像这样的课程:
{
public class Category
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int CategoryId { get; set; }
public int DepId{ get; set; }
}
}
我的列表折叠的数据如下:
ID | Name | CategoryId | DepId
---------------------------------------
1 | Post | 1 | 1
2 | Post | 1 | 2
3 | Printer | 2 | 1
4 | Printer | 2 | 3
5 | Post | 3 | 3
6 | Printer | 2 | 1
此数据将Access数据保存到某些类别。
我想得到的是两个(或更多)部门的常见类别
如果用户选择他想要id = 1的部门的类别,那么他应该获得id为1和3的元素,但如果他想要部门1和3的类别,他应该得到元素4和6。
对于DepId IN(1,3)我想得到这个结果:
Name | CategoryId
----------------------
Printer | 2
像SQL中的JOIN。
我能够在sql中编写代码:
SELECT * FROM(
SELECT
C.Cat_Id AS Id,
MAX(C.Name) AS Name,
FROM
Categories_Access AS CA (NOLOCK)
JOIN dbo.Categories AS C (NOLOCK) ON C.Cat_Id = CA.Cat_Id
WHERE
CA.DepId IN (1,3)
GROUP BY C.Cat_Id
HAVING COUNT(*)=2
) A ORDER BY A.Name
现在我想在C#中做同样的事情。
修改 这是我的尝试:
var cat = new List<Category>();
cat.Add(new Category {Id = 1, CategoryId = 1, Name = "Post", DepId = 1});
cat.Add(new Category {Id = 2, CategoryId = 1, Name = "Post", DepId = 2});
cat.Add(new Category {Id = 3, CategoryId = 2, Name = "Printer", DepId = 1});
cat.Add(new Category {Id = 4, CategoryId = 2, Name = "Printer", DepId = 3});
cat.Add(new Category {Id = 5, CategoryId = 3, Name = "Another", DepId = 3});
cat.Add(new Category {Id = 6, CategoryId = 2, Name = "Printer", DepId = 1});
cat.Add(new Category {Id = 7, CategoryId = 4, Name = "Else", DepId = 1});
var ids = new List<int> {1, 2};
var Query = from p in cat.Where(i => ids.Contains(i.DepId)).GroupBy(p => p.CategoryId)
select new
{
count = p.Count(),
p.First().Name,
p.First().CategoryId
};
我需要做的只是选择count = ids.Count。
的项目我的结局版本(基于@roughnex答案):
private static IEnumerable<Cat> Filter(IEnumerable<Category> items, List<int> ids)
{
return items.Where(d => ids.Contains(d.DepId))
.GroupBy(g => new { g.CategoryId, g.Name })
.Where(g => g.Count() == ids.Count)
.Select(g => new Cat { Id = g.Key.CategoryId, Name = g.Key.Name });
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在C#(LINQ)中选择你将使用的常用元素
List<int> Depts = new List<int>() {1, 3};
var result = Categories.Where(d => Depts.Contains(d.DeptId))
.GroupBy(g => new {g.CatId, g.Name})
.Where(g => g.Count() >= 2)
.Select(g => new {g.Key.CatId, g.Key.Name});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
因此,基于您所说的内容,您已经将SQL proc中的数据解析为List<Category>
。如果是这种情况,以下代码段应该指导您:
var items = new List<Category>();
var deptIds = new List<int>() { 1, 3 };
var query = items.Where(item => deptIds.Contains(item.DepId))
.Select(category => category);
如果要在LINQ中执行IN,则必须将其反转并使用包含。而在SQL中它是ColumnName IN(List),而在LINQ中它是List.Contains(ColumnName)。希望有所帮助。