减少BitmapDrawable大小

时间:2013-06-04 10:35:35

标签: android android-drawable

我正在使用此功能缩小图像尺寸:

Drawable reduceImageSize (String path) 
{
    BitmapDrawable bit1 = (BitmapDrawable) Drawable.createFromPath(path);
    Bitmap bit2 = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bit1.getBitmap(), 640, 360, true);
    BitmapDrawable bit3 = new BitmapDrawable(getResources(),bit2);
    return bit3;
}

它的工作正常,唯一的问题是当我多次调用此函数时应用程序变慢,有没有办法优化这个功能?也许通过矩阵减小尺寸? 此外,我正在读取SD卡中的图像,需要背面作为动画的可绘制,此功能提供此功能。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

使用BitmapFactory.OptionsinJustDecodeBounds将其缩小:

Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromFile(path, width, height);

public static Bitmap getBitmapFromFile(String path, int width, int height) {
    final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);

    // Calculate inSampleSize
    options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, width, height);

    options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
    return bitmap;
}

public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
    // Raw height and width of image
    final int height = options.outHeight;
    final int width = options.outWidth;
    int inSampleSize = 1;

    if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
        if (width > height) {
            inSampleSize = Math.round((float)height / (float)reqHeight);
        } else {
            inSampleSize = Math.round((float)width / (float)reqWidth);
        }
    }
    return inSampleSize;
}

在此处详细了解:Loading Large Bitmaps Efficiently

此外,我不确定您在哪里调用此方法,但如果您有多个方法,请确保使用LruCache或类似方法缓存位图:Caching Bitmaps