我正在用最新的XNA（C＃）编写2D游戏。我正在对旧代码进行一些改进，并且只是按回按钮来改变分辨率。但是，在切换全屏模式或更改窗口大小/分辨率后，屏幕将永远是黑色（我的清晰屏幕调用的颜色），尽管游戏仍在运行，因为我可以使用按键退出。 这在我之前的版本中没有发生 - 它一切正常 - 但我能找到的相关代码没有区别。但是我确实重做了我的图形加载以使用我自己的纹理加载器而不是内容加载器 - 这可能是问题吗？
如果没有其他选项，是否有一种简单的方法可以重新启动游戏，因为图形正常并且在重启后以所选格式显示？
我的代码是：
public override void Click()
{
base.Click();
Settings.Default.screenWidth = resolution[0];
Settings.Default.screenHeight = resolution[1];
Settings.Default.Save();
Variables.screenWidth = Settings.Default.screenWidth;
Variables.screenHeight = Settings.Default.screenHeight;
Game1.graphics.PreferredBackBufferWidth = Variables.screenWidth;
Game1.graphics.PreferredBackBufferHeight = Variables.screenHeight;
Game1.graphics.ApplyChanges();
}
谢谢！
编辑：我的纹理加载符代码 - 加载枚举中包含名称的所有文件作为Texture2Ds ..
public static void LoadAll(string subFolder)
{
List<string> s = Directory.GetFiles(path + "\\" + subFolder, "*.png", SearchOption.AllDirectories).ToList<string>();
foreach (string S in s)
{
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(T), Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(S)))
{
FileStream stream = new FileStream(S, FileMode.Open);
Texture2D t = Texture2D.FromStream(Game1.graphics.GraphicsDevice, stream);
RenderTarget2D result = null;
//Setup a render target to hold our final texture which will have premulitplied alpha values
result = new RenderTarget2D(Game1.graphics.GraphicsDevice, t.Width, t.Height);
Game1.graphics.GraphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(result);
Game1.graphics.GraphicsDevice.Clear(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Color.Black);
//Multiply each color by the source alpha, and write in just the color values into the final texture
BlendState blendColor = new BlendState();
blendColor.ColorWriteChannels = ColorWriteChannels.Red | ColorWriteChannels.Green | ColorWriteChannels.Blue;
blendColor.AlphaDestinationBlend = Blend.Zero;
blendColor.ColorDestinationBlend = Blend.Zero;
blendColor.AlphaSourceBlend = Blend.SourceAlpha;
blendColor.ColorSourceBlend = Blend.SourceAlpha;
Game1.spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Immediate, blendColor);
Game1.spriteBatch.Draw(t, t.Bounds, Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Color.White);
Game1.spriteBatch.End();
//Now copy over the alpha values from the PNG source texture to the final one, without multiplying them
BlendState blendAlpha = new BlendState();
blendAlpha.ColorWriteChannels = ColorWriteChannels.Alpha;
blendAlpha.AlphaDestinationBlend = Blend.Zero;
blendAlpha.ColorDestinationBlend = Blend.Zero;
blendAlpha.AlphaSourceBlend = Blend.One;
blendAlpha.ColorSourceBlend = Blend.One;
Game1.spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Immediate, blendAlpha);
Game1.spriteBatch.Draw(t, t.Bounds, Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Color.White);
Game1.spriteBatch.End();
//Release the GPU back to drawing to the screen
Game1.graphics.GraphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(null);
t = result;
textureDictionary.Add(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(S), t);
}
// else
// Console.WriteLine("Did not load -- " + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(S) + " -- (add to enum to enable loading)");
}
}
编辑：以下建议的工作代码 - 可能不是最有效的，但它有效！
public static void LoadAll(string subFolder)
{
List<string> s = Directory.GetFiles(path + "\\" + subFolder, "*.png", SearchOption.AllDirectories).ToList<string>();
foreach (string S in s)
{
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(T), Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(S)))
{
FileStream stream = new FileStream(S, FileMode.Open);
Texture2D t = Texture2D.FromStream(Game1.graphics.GraphicsDevice, stream);
RenderTarget2D result = null;
Texture2D resultTexture;
//Setup a render target to hold our final texture which will have premulitplied alpha values
result = new RenderTarget2D(Game1.graphics.GraphicsDevice, t.Width, t.Height);
Game1.graphics.GraphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(result);
Game1.graphics.GraphicsDevice.Clear(Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Color.Black);
//Multiply each color by the source alpha, and write in just the color values into the final texture
BlendState blendColor = new BlendState();
blendColor.ColorWriteChannels = ColorWriteChannels.Red | ColorWriteChannels.Green | ColorWriteChannels.Blue;
blendColor.AlphaDestinationBlend = Blend.Zero;
blendColor.ColorDestinationBlend = Blend.Zero;
blendColor.AlphaSourceBlend = Blend.SourceAlpha;
blendColor.ColorSourceBlend = Blend.SourceAlpha;
Game1.spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Immediate, blendColor);
Game1.spriteBatch.Draw(t, t.Bounds, Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Color.White);
Game1.spriteBatch.End();
//Now copy over the alpha values from the PNG source texture to the final one, without multiplying them
BlendState blendAlpha = new BlendState();
blendAlpha.ColorWriteChannels = ColorWriteChannels.Alpha;
blendAlpha.AlphaDestinationBlend = Blend.Zero;
blendAlpha.ColorDestinationBlend = Blend.Zero;
blendAlpha.AlphaSourceBlend = Blend.One;
blendAlpha.ColorSourceBlend = Blend.One;
Game1.spriteBatch.Begin(SpriteSortMode.Immediate, blendAlpha);
Game1.spriteBatch.Draw(t, t.Bounds, Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Color.White);
Game1.spriteBatch.End();
//Release the GPU back to drawing to the screen
Game1.graphics.GraphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(null);
resultTexture = new Texture2D(Game1.graphics.GraphicsDevice, result.Width, result.Height);
Color[] data = new Color[result.Height * result.Width];
Color[] textureColor = new Color[result.Height * result.Width];
result.GetData<Color>(textureColor);
resultTexture.SetData(textureColor);
textureDictionary.Add(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(S), resultTexture);
}
// else
// Console.WriteLine("Did not load -- " + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(S) + " -- (add to enum to enable loading)");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
根据您更新的代码，您将纹理复制到渲染目标（RenderTarget2D）。
与常规纹理不同，它们不受CPU端内存的支持。当图形设备丢失时，常规纹理将自动在GPU上重新设置其数据。但是，渲染目标会提升其ContentLost事件并设置IsContentLost - 您可能会自行重置其内容！
有一些解决方案：您只需回复ContentLost并刷新数据。
我更喜欢在加载时使用GetData和SetData将渲染目标的内容复制到常规Texture2D，因为这“正常”。虽然对于像切换纹理以使用预乘alpha这样的简单情况，我更喜欢将所有内容保存在CPU上。
我有一个very detailed answer about RenderTarget2D usage for fixed textures over here。它包含直接在CPU上进行预乘的代码。
虽然在您的情况下，我会尝试使用内容管理器。它is possible让它处理目录中的所有文件，然后动态加载它们。