我的问题非常初学,是的,我已经广泛查找了,但是当我在网上找到的东西Xcode给了我错误。
基本上,我只是好奇如何为派生类实现构造函数。我的类叫做“传感器”,派生类是digitalSensor和analogSensor。
Here's my sensor.h:
#ifndef __Program_6__sensor__
#define __Program_6__sensor__
#include <iostream>
class sensor {
char* SensorName;
float energyDraw;
int functioning;
int onoff;
public:
sensor(char*n, float pc);
virtual void print();
void setOK(int K);
int getOK();
void setOnOff(int n);
int getOnOff();
};
//---------
class digitalSensor : public sensor {
int reading;
public:
digitalSensor(char*n, float pc);
virtual void print();
void setCurrentReading(int r);
int getCurrentReading();
};
class analogSensor : public sensor {
int Reading;
int minRead;
int maxRead;
public:
analogSensor(char *n, float pc, int mm, int mx);
virtual void print();
void setCurrentReading(int r);
int getCurrentReading();
};
#endif /* defined(__Program_6__sensor__) */
这是我的sensor.cpp,你可以看到我的digitalSensor工作的起点在底部。
#include "sensor.h"
#include "definitions.h"
using namespace std;
//--------SENSOR CLASS------------//
sensor::sensor(char *n, float pc) {
SensorName = (char*)malloc(strlen(n)+1);
energyDraw = pc;
functioning = WORKING;
onoff = OFF;
}
void sensor::print() {
cout << " Sensor: " << SensorName;
cout << " Power Consumption: " << energyDraw;
if (functioning == WORKING) {
cout << "\nSensor is functioning correctly\n";
if (onoff == ON) {
cout << "Sensor is On";
}
if (onoff == OFF) {
cout << "Sensor is Off";
}
}
if (functioning == NOTWORKING) {
cout << "Sensor is not functioning correctly";
}
}
void sensor::setOK(int k) {
functioning = k;
}
int sensor::getOK() {
return functioning;
}
void sensor::setOnOff(int n) {
onoff = n;
}
int sensor::getOnOff() {
return onoff;
}
//---------------------------------//
//*********DIGITAL SENSOR**********//
sensor digitalSensor::digitalSensor(char *n, float pc) {
}
简而言之:我需要为数字传感器类创建一个构造函数。我错过了什么,我该怎么做?提前感谢您对此有任何帮助或了解!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
像这样实现它的构造函数:
digitalSensor::digitalSensor(char*n, float pc) : sensor(n, pc)
{
}
如您所见,它不会返回任何内容,而是调用其父级的构造函数。
但你这样做是错误的:
sensor digitalSensor::digitalSensor(char *n, float pc) {
^^^^^^ constructors shall not return anything
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
您应该在派生类的成员初始化列表中调用基类构造函数。
例如:
class digitalSensor : public sensor {
int reading;
public:
digitalSensor(char*n, float pc): sensor(n, pc), reading(0){}
virtual void print();
void setCurrentReading(int r);
int getCurrentReading();
};
这定义了内联的digitalSensor
构造函数。您还可以使用类外的范围解析运算符来定义它:
digitalSensor::digitalSensor(char*n, float pc):sensor(n, pc), reading(0){}
//^^Note that constructor of a class does not have any return type
这实际上取决于如何提供基类构造函数。但这可能是一种方法。您可能会发现Initializing base classes and members有用。