如何使用CTE和INNER JOIN删除行?

时间:2013-05-21 11:24:47

标签: sql oracle common-table-expression delete-row sql-delete

如何使用CTE和INNER JOIN从表中删除数据?这是有效的语法,所以这应该工作:

with my_cte as (
select distinct var1, var2
from table_a
)
delete  
from table_b b inner join my_cte 
  on var1 = b.datecol and var2 = b.mycol;

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

在Oracle中,CTE和INNER JOIN都不适用于DELETE命令。这同样适用于INSERTUPDATE命令。

通常,最好的选择是使用DELETE ... WHERE ... IN

DELETE FROM table_b
WHERE (datecol,  mycol) IN (
  SELECT DISTINCT var1, var2 FROM table_a)

您也可以从子查询的结果中删除。这在docs中已经涵盖(尽管很轻微)。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

尝试以下方法: -

从table_b b中删除存在的地方( 用my_cte作为( 选择不同的var1,var2 来自table_a ) 从my_cte中选择1   其中a.var1 = b.datecol和a.var2 = b.mycol;

答案 2 :(得分:0)

Ed的答案不正确,带CTE的DELETE(带有INSERT和UPDATE命令的 ditto )。
您不能使用内部联接,但可以将CTE与DELETE一起使用。)

以下内容在Oracle 9i +中有效:

DELETE FROM table_b WHERE (datecol, mycol) IN (
    WITH my_cte AS (
        SELECT DISTINCT var1, var2
        FROM table_a
    )
    SELECT var1, var2 from my_cte
);

这种特殊情况完全不能从CTE中受益,但是其他更复杂的语句则可以。

答案 3 :(得分:-1)

我不得不通过引用另外两个表 2 和 3 从 table1 中删除记录,所以这样做了:

DELETE
  FROM table1
 WHERE table1.var1 = :parameter1
   AND table1.var2 || table1.var3 IN
   (WITH my_cte
      AS (SELECT table2.var3
            FROM table2
           WHERE table2.var1 > :parameter2
             AND table2.var2 = constant1
             AND :parameter2 >= (SELECT
                                MAX(table3.var1)
                                   FROM table3
                                  WHERE
                                     table3.var2
                                   = table2.var3
                                   )
         )
    SELECT table3.var3 || table3.var4
            FROM table3
           INNER JOIN my_cte
              ON (table3.var2 = my_cte.var1)
   )

对于任何有兴趣的人来说,在 SQLServer 上,各个子句的顺序必须不同:

WITH my_cte
  AS (SELECT table2.var3
        FROM table2
       WHERE table2.var1 > :parameter2
         AND table2.var2 = constant1
     AND :parameter2 >= (SELECT MAX(table3.var1)
                           FROM table3
                          WHERE table3.var2
                                = table2.var3
                        )
     )
DELETE
  FROM table1
  WHERE table1.var1 = :parameter1
    AND table1.var2 || table1.var3 IN
        (SELECT table3.var3 || table3.var4
           FROM table3
          INNER JOIN my_cte
             ON (table3.var2 = my_cte.var1)
        )