我有亲子(1-n)模型关系:
class Parent(models.Model):
some_fields = models.IntegerField()
class Child(models.Model):
parent = models.ForeignKey(Parent, relatend_name='children')
first = models.BooleanField()
second = models.BooleanField()
现在我根据子字段过滤父母:
Parent.objects.filter(children__first=True)
这将生成以下SQL:
SELECT app_parent.*
FROM app_parent
INNER JOIN app_child ON app_parent.id = app_child.parent_id
WHERE app_child.first = TRUE
之后我获得了所有父字段但是我希望相关的子字段也能像这样得到SQL:
SELECT app_parent.*, app_child.*
FROM app_parent
INNER JOIN app_child ON app_parent.id = app_child.parent_id
WHERE app_child.first = TRUE
通过Django ORM获取它。有什么想法吗?
更新
我认为我有很好的解决方法
parents = Parent.objects.filter(children__first=True).prefetch_related('children') \
.extra(select={'child_id': '"app_child"."id"'})
for parent in parents:
parent.child = [child for child in parent.children.all() if child == parent.child_id][0]
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您可以使用prefetch_related
Parent.objects.filter(children__first=True).prefetch_related('children')
Child.objects.filter(first=True).select_related('parent')
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你必须使用fetch_related方法,不幸的是以相反的方式进行查找。
在这种情况下,它应该是这样的:
first_children = Child.objects.filter(first=True).select_related('parent')
parents = [c.parent for c in first_children]