作为XSLT的新手,我正在尝试使用XSLT 1.0转换以下描述对象的XML:
<Data>
<Object>
<Property Name="Id" Value="001"/>
<Property Name="P.Id" Value="Id P"/>
<Property Name="P.Description" Value="Descr P"/>
<Property Name="A.Id" Value="Id A" />
<Property Name="A.Description" Value="Descr A"/>
<Property Name="B.Id" Value="Id B"/>
<Property Name="B.Description" Value="Descr B"/>
<Property Name="C.Id" Value="" />
<Property Name="C.Description" Value=""/>
</Object>
<Object>
<Property Name="Id" Value="002"/>
<Property Name="P.Id" Value="Id P"/>
<Property Name="P.Description" Value="Descr P"/>
<Property Name="A.Id" Value="" />
<Property Name="A.Description" Value=""/>
<Property Name="B.Id" Value="Id B"/>
<Property Name="B.Description" Value="Descr B"/>
<Property Name="C.Id" Value="Id C" />
<Property Name="C.Description" Value="Descr C"/>
</Object>
</Data>
以下规则应适用于获得所需的输出:
因此,所需的输出应如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Root>
<ObjectData>
<Id>001</Id>
<P>
<Id>Id P</Id>
<Description>Descr P</Description>
</P>
<Destination>
<Type>A</Type>
<Id>Id A</Id>
<Description>Descr A</Description>
</Destination>
</ObjectData>
<ObjectData>
<Id>002</Id>
<P>
<Id>Id P</Id>
<Description>Descr P</Description>
</P>
<Destination>
<Type>B</Type>
<Id>Id B</Id>
<Description>Descr B</Description>
</Destination>
</ObjectData>
</Root>
目前我有以下代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes" omit-xml-declaration="no"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<!-- Define keys -->
<xsl:key name="kPropertyByName" match="Property[contains(@Name, '.')]" use="concat(generate-id(..), '|', substring-before(@Name,'.'))"/>
<!-- Define variables -->
<xsl:variable name="vDestinationArray" select="'A,B,C'" />
<!-- Identity transform -->
<xsl:template match="@* | node()" name="Identity">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="@* | node()"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Match Data -->
<xsl:template match="Data" name="Data">
<xsl:element name="Root">
<xsl:for-each select="Object">
<xsl:element name="ObjectData">
<xsl:call-template name="Object" />
</xsl:element>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<!-- Match Object -->
<xsl:template match="Object" name="Object">
<!-- For each 'Property'-element that does *not* contain separator '.' in 'Name'-attribute, just select value as-is-->
<xsl:for-each select="Property[not(contains(@Name, '.'))]">
<xsl:element name="{@Name}">
<xsl:value-of select="@Value"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:for-each>
<!-- For each 'Property'-element that *does* contain separator '.' in 'Name'-attribute, create a parent element using substring-before separator-->
<xsl:for-each select="Property[generate-id(.) = generate-id(key('kPropertyByName',concat(generate-id(..), '|', substring-before(@Name,'.')))[1])]">
<!-- Determine whether parent exists in 'array'-variable -->
<xsl:choose>
<!-- Parent *does* exists in 'array'-variable -->
<xsl:when test="contains(concat(',',$vDestinationArray,','),concat(',',substring-before(@Name,'.'),','))">
<xsl:choose>
<!-- If value is not empty, create 'Destination'-element -->
<xsl:when test="@Value!=''">
<xsl:element name="Destination">
<xsl:element name="Type">
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before(@Name,'.')" />
</xsl:element>
<xsl:for-each select="key('kPropertyByName', concat(generate-id(..), '|', substring-before(@Name,'.')))">
<xsl:element name="{substring-after(@Name,'.')}">
<xsl:value-of select="@Value"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:when>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:when>
<!-- Parent does *not* exists in 'array'-variable -->
<xsl:otherwise>
<!-- Create child element using substring-after separator -->
<xsl:element name="{substring-before(@Name,'.')}">
<xsl:for-each select="key('kPropertyByName', concat(generate-id(..), '|', substring-before(@Name,'.')))">
<xsl:element name="{substring-after(@Name,'.')}">
<xsl:value-of select="@Value"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
这给了我以下输出 - 有(不需要的)重复'Destination'元素:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Root>
<ObjectData>
<Id>001</Id>
<P>
<Id>Id P</Id>
<Description>Descr P</Description>
</P>
<Destination>
<Type>A</Type>
<Id>Id A</Id>
<Description>Descr A</Description>
</Destination>
<Destination>
<Type>B</Type>
<Id>Id B</Id>
<Description>Descr B</Description>
</Destination>
</ObjectData>
<ObjectData>
<Id>002</Id>
<P>
<Id>Id P</Id>
<Description>Descr P</Description>
</P>
<Destination>
<Type>B</Type>
<Id>Id B</Id>
<Description>Descr B</Description>
</Destination>
<Destination>
<Type>C</Type>
<Id>Id C</Id>
<Description>Descr C</Description>
</Destination>
</ObjectData>
</Root>
不是我想要的......任何帮助都会非常感激!
答案 0 :(得分:4)
希望您正在寻找的是这样的东西(我重用了您的部分解决方案):
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output indent="yes" />
<!-- Define keys -->
<xsl:key name="kPropertyByName" match="Property[contains(@Name, '.')]" use="concat(generate-id(..), '|', substring-before(@Name,'.'))"/>
<!-- Define variables -->
<xsl:variable name="vDestinationArray" select="'A,B,C'" />
<xsl:template match="Data" >
<Root>
<xsl:apply-templates />
</Root>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Object" >
<ObjectData>
<!-- (rule 1.)-->
<xsl:apply-templates select="Property[not(contains(@Name, '.'))]"/>
<!-- For each 'Property'-element that *does* contain separator '.' in 'Name'-attribute,
and *does* NOT exists in 'array'-variable
(rule 2.)
-->
<xsl:for-each
select="Property[generate-id(.) =
generate-id(key('kPropertyByName',
concat(generate-id(..), '|', substring-before(@Name,'.')))[1])
and not (
contains(
concat(',',$vDestinationArray,','),concat(',',substring-before(@Name,'.'),','))
)
] ">
<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode ="parent" />
</xsl:for-each>
<!-- For each 'Property'-element that *does* contain separator '.' in 'Name'-attribute,
and *does* exists in 'array'-variable
and Value attribute is not ''
(rule 3)
-->
<xsl:for-each
select="Property[generate-id(.) =
generate-id(key('kPropertyByName',
concat(generate-id(..), '|', substring-before(@Name,'.')))[1])
and
contains(
concat(',',$vDestinationArray,','),concat(',',substring-before(@Name,'.'),','))
and @Value != ''
] ">
<!-- only for firs one (rule 3-b.)-->
<xsl:if test="position() = 1" >
<Destination>
<xsl:element name="Type">
<xsl:value-of select="substring-before(@Name,'.')" />
</xsl:element>
<xsl:apply-templates
mode="replace"
select="../Property[
substring-before(current()/@Name,'.') =
substring-before(./@Name,'.')
and @Value != '' ]"/>
</Destination>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>
</ObjectData>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Property[not(contains(@Name, '.'))]" >
<xsl:element name="{@Name}">
<xsl:value-of select="@Value"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Property[@Value != '']" mode ="replace">
<xsl:element name="{substring-after(@Name,'.')}">
<xsl:value-of select="@Value"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Property[(contains(@Name, '.'))]" mode ="child">
<xsl:element name="{substring-after(@Name,'.')}">
<xsl:value-of select="@Value"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Property[(contains(@Name, '.'))]" mode ="parent">
<xsl:element name="{substring-before(@Name,'.')}">
<xsl:apply-templates
mode="child"
select="../Property[
substring-before(current()/@Name,'.') =
substring-before(./@Name,'.')]"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
这将生成请求的输出(据我所知)。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Root>
<ObjectData>
<Id>001</Id>
<P>
<Id>Id P</Id>
<Description>Descr P</Description>
</P>
<Destination>
<Type>A</Type>
<Id>Id A</Id>
<Description>Descr A</Description>
</Destination>
</ObjectData>
<ObjectData>
<Id>002</Id>
<P>
<Id>Id P</Id>
<Description>Descr P</Description>
</P>
<Destination>
<Type>B</Type>
<Id>Id B</Id>
<Description>Descr B</Description>
</Destination>
</ObjectData>
</Root>
(这比预期的要难一点。样式表可能需要一点美化/改进,但现在有点晚了。)
答案 1 :(得分:4)
以下是更短/更简单(无xsl:if
,无xsl:key
,无generate-id()
)解决方案:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:my="my:my" extension-element-prefixes="my">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<my:names>
<n>A</n>
<n>B</n>
<n>C</n>
</my:names>
<xsl:template match="*">
<Root><xsl:apply-templates/></Root>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="/*/*">
<ObjectData><xsl:apply-templates/></ObjectData>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Property[not(contains(@Name, '.'))]">
<xsl:element name="{@Name}">
<xsl:value-of select="@Value"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Property">
<xsl:element name="{substring-before(@Name, '.')}">
<xsl:element name="{substring-after(@Name, '.')}">
<xsl:value-of select="@Value"/>
</xsl:element>
<xsl:apply-templates mode="descr" select=
"../*[@Name = concat(substring-before(current()/@Name, '.'),'.','Description')]"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match=
"Property[string(@Value) and contains(@Name, '.')
and substring-before(@Name, '.') = document('')/*/my:names/*]
[1]
">
<Destination>
<Type><xsl:value-of select="substring-before(@Name, '.')"/></Type>
<xsl:element name="{substring-after(@Name, '.')}">
<xsl:value-of select="@Value"/>
</xsl:element>
<xsl:apply-templates mode="descr" select=
"../*[@Name = concat(substring-before(current()/@Name, '.'),'.','Description')]"/>
</Destination>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match=
"Property[contains(@Name, '.')
and substring-before(@Name, '.') = document('')/*/my:names/*
and not(string(@Value))
]"/>
<xsl:template match=
"Property[contains(@Name, '.')
and substring-before(@Name, '.') = document('')/*/my:names/*
and string(@Value)
][not(position() = 1)]"/>
<xsl:template match="*[substring-after(@Name,'.') = 'Description']"/>
<xsl:template match="*" mode="descr">
<Description><xsl:apply-templates select="@Value"/></Description>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
在提供的XML文档上应用此转换时:
<Data>
<Object>
<Property Name="Id" Value="001"/>
<Property Name="P.Id" Value="Id P"/>
<Property Name="P.Description" Value="Descr P"/>
<Property Name="A.Id" Value="Id A" />
<Property Name="A.Description" Value="Descr A"/>
<Property Name="B.Id" Value="Id B"/>
<Property Name="B.Description" Value="Descr B"/>
<Property Name="C.Id" Value="" />
<Property Name="C.Description" Value=""/>
</Object>
<Object>
<Property Name="Id" Value="002"/>
<Property Name="P.Id" Value="Id P"/>
<Property Name="P.Description" Value="Descr P"/>
<Property Name="A.Id" Value="" />
<Property Name="A.Description" Value=""/>
<Property Name="B.Id" Value="Id B"/>
<Property Name="B.Description" Value="Descr B"/>
<Property Name="C.Id" Value="Id C" />
<Property Name="C.Description" Value="Descr C"/>
</Object>
</Data>
产生了想要的正确结果:
<Root>
<ObjectData>
<Id>001</Id>
<P>
<Id>Id P</Id>
<Description>Descr P</Description>
</P>
<Destination>
<Type>A</Type>
<Id>Id A</Id>
<Description>Descr A</Description>
</Destination>
</ObjectData>
<ObjectData>
<Id>002</Id>
<P>
<Id>Id P</Id>
<Description>Descr P</Description>
</P>
<Destination>
<Type>B</Type>
<Id>Id B</Id>
<Description>Descr B</Description>
</Destination>
</ObjectData>
</Root>