如何从arraylist中读取和写入对象?

时间:2013-04-30 18:38:53

标签: java arraylist bufferedreader filewriter

我正在创建一个arraylist UserArchive类并从我的User类添加User-objects:

public class UserArchive implements Serializable {
ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();

// Inserts a new User-object
public void regCustomer(User u) {
    list.add(u);
}

读取和写入此列表的最佳方法是什么?

我认为这是写它的正确方法吗?

    public void writeFile() {
    File fileName = new File("testList.txt");
    try{
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(fileName);
        Writer output = new BufferedWriter(fw);
        int sz = list.size();
        for(int i = 0; i < sz; i++){
            output.write(list.get(i).toString() +"\n");
        }
        output.close();
    } catch(Exception e){
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Kan ikke lage denne filen");
    }

我曾尝试使用BufferedReader来读取文件,但无法使list.add(line)工作:

    public void readFile() {
    String fileName = "testList.txt";
    String line;

    try{
        BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
        if(!input.ready()){
            throw new IOException();
        }
        while((line = input.readLine()) != null){
            list.add(line);
        }
        input.close();
    } catch(IOException e){
        System.out.println(e);
    }
}

我知道问题是该行是一个字符串,应该是一个用户如何。我不能使用BufferedReader来解决这个问题吗?如果是这样,我怎么想读取文件?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

最简单的方法是将每个用户转换为csv格式,前提是用户对象不复杂。

例如,您的用户类应该如下所示

public class User {

private static final String SPLIT_CHAR = ",";
private String field1;
private String field2;
private String field3;

public User(String csv) {
    String[] split = csv.split(SPLIT_CHAR);
    if (split.length > 0) {
        field1 = split[0];
    }

    if (split.length > 1) {
        field2 = split[1];
    }

    if (split.length > 2) {
        field3 = split[2];
    }
}

/**
 * Setters and getters for fields
 * 
 * 
 */

public String toCSV() {
    //check null here and pass empty strings
    return field1 + SPLIT_CHAR + field2 + SPLIT_CHAR + field3;
}

  }



}

在写对象时写入  output.write(list.get(i).toCSV() +"\n");  阅读时你可以打电话 list.add(new User(line));

答案 1 :(得分:0)

想象一个简单的User类,如下所示:

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;

    // Constructors, etc...

    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("#USER $");
        sb.append(id);
        sb.append(" $ ");
        sb.append(username);
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

对于id = 42username = "Dummy"的用户,用户字符串表示形式为:

#USER $ 42 $ Dummy

乍一看,您的代码似乎成功地将这些字符串写入文本文件(我还没有测试过)。
所以,问题在于回读信息。这样,从(在这种情况下)格式化文本中提取有意义的信息,通常称为解析

您想从您阅读的行中解析此信息 调整代码:

BufferedReader input = null;
try {
    input = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
    String line;
    while((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
        list.add(User.parse(line));
    }
} catch(IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    if (input != null) { input.close(); }
}

注意细微差别。我已将list.add(line)替换为list.add(User.parse(line))。这就是魔术发生的地方。让我们继续实现解析方法。

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;

    // ...

    public static User parse(String line) throws Exception {
        // Let's split the line on those $ symbols, possibly with spaces.
        String[] info = line.split("[ ]*\\$[ ]*");
        // Now, we must validate the info gathered.
        if (info.length != 3 || !info[0].equals("#USER")) {
            // Here would go some exception defined by you.
            // Alternatively, handle the error in some other way.
            throw new Exception("Unknown data format.");
        }
        // Let's retrieve the id.
        int id;
        try {
            id = Integer.parseInt(info[1]);
        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
            throw new Exception("Invalid id.");
        }
        // The username is a String, so it's ok.
        // Create new User and return it.
        return new User(id, info[2]);
    }
}

你已经完成了!