是否存在一种普遍接受的模式,用于将数据保存在数据库中,以便将数据保存回数据库?
我正在使用ajax和WCF服务从我的数据库中提取数据以填充表。该服务返回一个对象列表,表示数据库表中的一行数据。
WCF:
<ServiceContract(Namespace:="")>
<AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode:=AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)>
Public Class TableService
<OperationContract()>
<WebGet(ResponseFormat:=WebMessageFormat.Json)>
Public Function GetResource() As List(Of Resource)
Dim conn = <some connection string>
Dim sql = <some SQL>
Dim dt = New DataTable("foo")
Using da As New SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn)
da.Fill(dt)
End Using
Return Objectify(dt)
End Function
Private Function Objectify(dt As DataTable) As List(Of Resource)
Dim resourceTable = New List(Of Resource)
For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
resourceTable.Add(New Resource With {
.ResourceAllocationID = row("ResourceAllocationID"),
.ResourceName = row("ResourceName"),
.AllocationPercent = row("AllocationPercent"),
.Month = row("Month"),
.Year = row("Year"),
.Comments = row("Comments"),
.ProjectID = row("ProjectID"),
.ResourceUId = row("ResourceUId")})
Next
Return resourceTable
End Function
End Class
Public Class Resource
Public Property ResourceAllocationID As Integer
Public Property ResourceName As String
Public Property AllocationPercent As Integer
Public Property Month As String
Get
Return _monthName
End Get
Set(value As String)
Dim intMonth As Integer
If Integer.TryParse(value, intMonth) Then
If [Enum].IsDefined(GetType(MonthName), intMonth) Then
_monthName = CType(value, MonthName).ToString
End If
Else
If [Enum].IsDefined(GetType(MonthName), value) Then
_monthName = value
End If
End If
End Set
End Property
Public Property Year As Integer
Public Property Comments As String
Public Property ProjectID As Integer
Public Property ResourceUId As String
Private _monthName As String
Public Enum MonthName
January = 1
February = 2
March = 3
April = 4
May = 5
June = 6
July = 7
August = 8
September = 9
October = 10
November = 11
December = 12
End Enum
End Class
Javacript:
$("#container").handsontable({
contextMenu: true,
startRows: 1,
minRows: 1,
colHeaders: ['Year', 'Month', 'Name', '% Allocation', 'Comments'],
colWidths: [52, 100, 150, 100, 200],
columns: [
{ data: 'Year', type: 'numeric' },
{ data: 'Month' },
{ data: 'ResourceName' },
{ data: 'AllocationPercent', type: 'numeric' },
{ data: 'Comments' }
]
});
$.ajax({
url: "TableService.svc/GetResource",
type: "GET",
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function (data) {
$("#container").handsontable(loadData, data.d)
},
error: function (error) {
alert("Error: " + error);
}
});
这可以很好地填补表格。我正在努力的是如何将更改保存回数据库。在完成所有更改并点击更新按钮之前,要求不保存任何更改。
我知道我可以通过调用handsontable.getData()
来获取包含表中所有单元格的对象。我在想的是我需要将对象序列化为Json,将其发送回我的服务,将其反序列化为对象列表,然后为列表中的每个对象更新数据库。我是在正确的轨道上吗?如果是这样,我该如何实际实现呢?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
所以,我最终拼凑出一个满足我特定要求的解决方案。
我首先需要获取一个JSON格式的字符串,表示Handsontable的所有单元格,以传递回我的WCF服务。方法handsontable.getData()
返回表示表中所有数据的对象。然后我使用JSON.stringify()
将该对象转换为字符串。从那里我无法将该字符串传递给我的服务。我最终发现我必须对已经被字符串化的对象进行字符串化,以便为我的服务创建正确的字符串参数,同时正确地转义对象中的引号。
$("#btnUpdate").click(function () {
var tableData = JSON.stringify(handsontable.getData());
var input = JSON.stringify({ "input": tableData });
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: "TableService.svc/SaveResource",
data: input,
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: 'json',
success: function (res) {
if (res.result === 'ok') {
console.text('Data saved');
}
},
error: function (xhr) {
alert(xhr.responseText);
}
});
$("btnUpdate").blur();
});
我的表数据现在回到服务器端,我需要将JSON解析回对象列表。我最终使用JSON.NET来完成此任务。一旦我有了一个对象列表,我就将每个列表项作为一行添加到一个新的DataTable
中,我可以在其上运行更新数据库所需的SQL。
<OperationContract()>
<WebInvoke(Method:="POST", BodyStyle:=WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest, ResponseFormat:=WebMessageFormat.Json)>
Public Function SaveResource(ByVal input As String) As String
Dim resources As List(Of Resource) = Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(Of List(Of Resource))(input)
UpdateDB(resources)
Return "ok"
End Function
Private Sub UpdateDB(resources As List(Of Resource))
Dim dt As New DataTable
Dim conn = <some connection string>
Dim sql = <some SQL>
Using da As New SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn)
da.FillSchema(dt, SchemaType.Source)
For Each resourceItem In resources
Dim row As DataRow = dt.NewRow()
Dim month As Resource.MonthName
row("ResourceAllocationID") = resourceItem.ResourceAllocationID
row("ResourceName") = resourceItem.ResourceName
row("AllocationPercent") = resourceItem.AllocationPercent
row("Month") = [Enum].TryParse(resourceItem.Month, month)
row("Year") = resourceItem.Year
row("Comments") = resourceItem.Comments
row("ProjectID") = resourceItem.ProjectID
row("ResourceUId") = resourceItem.ResourceUId
dt.Rows.Add(row)
Next
End Using
*<run the appropriate SQL on each row of dt to update the database>*
End Sub
答案 1 :(得分:2)
有两种方法可以解决这个问题:
以小编辑方式收集数据,在浏览器中本地保存,当用户点击保存时,您将编辑后的数据块发送回数据库。
保留数据表的本地版本,编辑它,当用户点击保存时,您将整个表发回并将其保存到数据库中。
我会使用方法1,因为它会减少流失,你不会意外覆盖。您需要使用onChange callback。我认为你需要有一个隐藏的列,其中包含您正在编辑的行的ID。
# coffeescript
onChangeHandler = ->
rowChange = rowID: theDataArray[arguments[0]], rowCol: arguments[1], newVal: arguments[3], dateTime: new Date()
window.MyNamespace.edits.push(rowChange)
tableDiv.handsontable
...
onChange: onChangeHandler
$('#save').click( ->
# save data back to the database
)