所以我在这里看到的几个问题与我的有些相似，但不够接近，无法帮我弄清楚我的问题是什么......所以对我做错的任何帮助都会受到赞赏:(我我正在关注Michael Hartl的教程，所以关于我如何偏离他的例子的信息会特别有用）... thx
I'm throwing the following 2 errors:
Failures:
1) Authentication authorization as wrong user submitting a PUT request to the Users#update action
Failure/Error: before { put user_path(wrong_user) }
NoMethodError:
undefined method `put' for #<RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup::Nested_1::Nested_3::Nested_2::Nested_2:0x007f8943728688>
# ./spec/features/authentication_pages_spec.rb:78:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
2) Authentication authorization for non-signed-in users in the Users controller submitting to the update action
Failure/Error: before { put user_path(user) }
NoMethodError:
undefined method `put' for #<RSpec::Core::ExampleGroup::Nested_1::Nested_3::Nested_1::Nested_1::Nested_2:0x007f8944a85ff0>
# ./spec/features/authentication_pages_spec.rb:61:in `block (6 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 3.06 seconds
56 examples, 2 failures
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/features/authentication_pages_spec.rb:79 # Authentication authorization as wrong user submitting a PUT request to the Users#update action
rspec ./spec/features/authentication_pages_spec.rb:62 # Authentication authorization for non- signed-in users in the Users controller submitting to the update action
我的代码如下：
规格/特征/ authentication_pages_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "Authentication" do
subject { page }
# FOR STATIC SIGN IN PAGE
describe "signin page" do
before { visit signin_path }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: 'Sign in') }
it { should have_title('Sign in') }
end
# FOR SIGNIN PROCESS
describe "signin" do
before { visit signin_path }
describe "with invalid information" do
before { click_button "Sign in" }
it { should have_title('Sign in') }
it { should have_error_message }
describe "after visiting another page" do
before { click_link "Home" }
it { should_not have_error_message }
end
end
describe "with valid information" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { sign_in user }
it { should have_title(user.name) }
it { should have_link('Profile', href: user_path(user)) }
it { should have_link('Sign out', href: signout_path) }
it { should have_link('Settings', href: edit_user_path(user)) }
it { should_not have_link('Sign in', href: signin_path) }
describe "followed by signout" do
before { click_link "Sign out" }
it { should have_link('Sign in') }
end
end
end
# FOR AUTHORIZING WHICH ACCOUNTS CAN DO WHAT
describe "authorization" do
describe "for non-signed-in users" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
describe "in the Users controller" do
describe "visiting the edit page" do
before { visit edit_user_path(user) }
it { should have_title('Sign in') }
end
describe "submitting to the update action" do
before { put user_path(user) }
specify { response.should redirect_to(signin_path) }
end
end
end
describe "as wrong user" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
let(:wrong_user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user, email: "wrong@example.com") }
before { sign_in user }
describe "visiting Users#edit page" do
before { visit edit_user_path(wrong_user) }
it { should_not have_selector('title', text: full_title('Edit user')) }
end
describe "submitting a PUT request to the Users#update action" do
before { put user_path(wrong_user) }
specify { response.should redirect_to(root_path) }
end
end
end
end
我的规格/功能/ user_pages_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "User pages" do
subject { page }
# TESTING STATIC PROFILE PAGE
describe "profile page" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) } # Code to make a user variable
before { visit user_path(user) }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: user.name) }
it { should have_title(user.name) }
end
# TESTING STATIC SIGNUP PAGE
describe "signup page" do
before { visit signup_path }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: 'Sign up') }
it { should have_title("Sign up") }
end
# TESTING SIGN UP PROCESS
describe "signup" do
before { visit signup_path }
let(:submit) { "Create my account" }
describe "with invalid information" do
it "should not create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.not_to change(User, :count)
end
describe "after submission" do
before { click_button submit }
it { should have_title('Sign up') }
it { should have_content('error') }
end
end
describe "with valid information" do
before do
fill_in "Name", with: "Example User"
fill_in "Email", with: "user@example.com"
fill_in "Password", with: "foobar"
fill_in "Confirmation", with: "foobar"
end
it "should create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.to change(User, :count).by(1)
end
describe "after saving the user" do
before { click_button submit }
let(:user) { User.find_by_email('user@example.com') }
it { should have_title(user.name) }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success', text: 'Welcome') }
it { should have_link('Sign out') }
end
end
end
# TESTING EDITING FUNCTIONALITY
describe "edit" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before do
sign_in user
visit edit_user_path(user)
end
describe "page" do
it { should have_selector('h1', text: "Update your profile") }
it { should have_title("Edit user") }
# it { should have_link('change', href: 'http://gravatar.com/emails') }
# needed if using gravatar
end
describe "with invalid information" do
before { click_button "Save changes" }
it { should have_content('error') }
end
describe "with valid information" do
let(:new_name) { "New Name" }
let(:new_email) { "new@example.com" }
before do
fill_in "Name", with: new_name
fill_in "Email", with: new_email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
fill_in "Confirm Password", with: user.password
click_button "Save changes"
end
it { should have_title(new_name) }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success') }
it { should have_link('Sign out', href: signout_path) }
specify { user.reload.name.should == new_name }
specify { user.reload.email.should == new_email }
end
end
end
我的规范/ support / utilities.rb
include ApplicationHelper
RSpec::Matchers.define :have_error_message do |message|
match do |page|
page.has_selector?('div.alert.alert-error', text: 'Invalid')
end
end
def sign_in(user)
visit signin_path
fill_in "Email", with: user.email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
click_button "Sign in"
# Sign in when not using Capybara.
# cookies[:remember_token] = user.remember_token
end
我的controllers / users_controller.rb
class UsersController < ApplicationController
before_filter :signed_in_user, only: [:edit, :update]
def new
@user = User.new
end
def show
@user = User.find(params[:id])
end
def create
@user = User.new(params[:user])
if @user.save
sign_in @user
flash[:success] = "Welcome to Authentication App..."
redirect_to @user
else
render 'new'
end
end
def edit
@user = User.find(params[:id])
end
def update
@user = User.find(params[:id])
if @user.update_attributes(params[:user])
sign_in @user
flash[:success] = "Profile updated"
redirect_to @user
else
render 'edit'
end
end
def destroy
User.find(params[:id]).destroy
flash[:success] = "User destroyed"
redirect_to users_path
end
private
def signed_in_user
redirect_to signin_url, notice: "Please sign in." unless signed_in?
end
end
＆安培;最后我的观点/ users / edit.html.erb
<% provide(:title, "Edit user") %>
<h1>Update your profile</h1>
<div class="row">
<div class="span6 offset3">
<%= form_for(@user) do |f| %>
<%= render 'shared/error_messages' %>
<%= f.label :name %>
<%= f.text_field :name %>
<%= f.label :email %>
<%= f.text_field :email %>
<%= f.label :password %>
<%= f.password_field :password %>
<%= f.label :password_confirmation, "Confirm Password" %>
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation %>
<%= f.submit "Save changes", class: "btn btn-large btn-primary" %>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
非常感谢任何有关正确修复的帮助。感谢，
答案 0 :(得分：1)
put, get, post, delete和用于控制器测试的那些方法在功能测试中不可用。
您应该通过按钮操作/ ajax / etc等“提交”put，而不是在编写功能测试时将其作为控制器测试发布到控制器。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
问题是：您通过功能测试弄乱请求（capybara）测试。
在capybara中，您应该描述用户步骤
require 'spec_helper'
describe "Website access" do
context "when I am a registered user" do
it "should let me in" do
page.fill_in 'Email', with: 'vader@deathstar.com'
page.fill_in 'Password', with: 'mydearluke'
page.click_link 'Let me in'
page.should have_content('Welcome, cheif!')
end
end
context "when I am not a registered user" do
it "should not let me in" do
page.fill_in 'Email', with: 'jabba.h@tatooine.com'
page.fill_in 'Password', with: 'wormsarmageddon'
page.click_link 'Let me in'
page.should have_content('Incorrect credentials!')
end
end
end
功能测试在较低级别运行，因为您需要使用HTTP动词作为put，get，post，delete与您正在使用的应用程序进行通信测试
require 'spec_helper'
describe SessionsController do
context "when I am registered user" do
it "should let me in" do
post :create, email: 'vader@deathstar.com', password: 'mydearluke'
response.should be_success
end
end
context "when I am not a registered user" do
it "should not let me in" do
post :create, email: 'jabba.h@tatooine.com', password: 'wormsarmageddon'
response.should_not be_success
end
end
end
这里有一些注意事项：
post，而不是put。describe块中指定了控制器名称，而不像像水豚测试那样简单的英语解释。SessionController应该如何响应不同的用户凭据（它应该为好用户创建会话，并在未注册的用户上回显）。您要做的是在请求（capybara）测试中使用来自功能测试的动词。这是错误的。
回顾：
visit测试中使用click_link和click_button / capybara。put，get，post，delete。devise gem进行用户身份验证。答案 2 :(得分：0)
如果您正在关注Rails教程，则需要将Capybara版本降级到1.1.2并将规范移至spec/requests目录。更新您的Gemfile：
gem 'capybara', '1.1.2'
如果您计划使用Capybara 2.0，我建议您阅读：
http://alindeman.github.io/2012/11/11/rspec-rails-and-capybara-2.0-what-you-need-to-know.html