Question

我有一个失败的Rspec测试，_pages_spec.rb。我正在关注Micheal Hartl的Rails教程。

当我在第83行有第二个“结束”时，所有测试都通过了一个：

Failures:

  1) User pages signup edit with valid information
     ←[31mFailure/Error:←[0m ←[31mit { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-suc
cess') }←[0m
       ←[31mexpected css "div.alert.alert-success" to return something←[0m
←[36m     # ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:77:in `block (5 levels) in <top (
required)>'←[0m

Finished in 1.28 seconds
←[31m60 examples, 1 failure←[0m

Failed examples:

←[31mrspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:77←[0m ←[36m# User pages signup ed
it with valid information ←[0m

以下是代码：

require 'spec_helper'

describe "User pages" do

  subject { page }
  let (:base_title) {"Tom Gong's Sample App"}

  describe "profile page" do
    let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
    before { visit user_path(user) }
    it { should have_selector('h1',     text: user.name) }
    it { should have_selector('title',  text: user.name) }
  end

  describe "signup page" do
    before { visit signup_path }
    it { should have_selector('h1',    text: 'Sign up') }
    it { should have_selector('title', content: "#{base_title} | Sign up") }
  end
  describe "signup" do

    before { visit signup_path }
    let (:submit) { "Create my account" }
    describe "with invalid information" do
        it "should not create a user" do 
            expect { click_button submit }.not_to change(User, :count)
        end
      describe "after submission" do
        before { click_button submit}
        it { should have_selector('title', text: 'Sign up') }
        it { should have_content('error') }
      end
  end

  describe "with valid information" do

    before do
        fill_in "Name",         with: "Example User"
        fill_in "Email",        with: "user@example.com"
      fill_in "Password",     with: "foobar"
      fill_in "Confirmation", with: "foobar"
    end
    it "should create a user" do
      expect { click_button submit }. to change(User, :count).by(1)
    end
    describe "after saving the user" do
      before { click_button submit }
      let(:user) { User.find_by_email('user@example.com') }
      it { should have_selector('title', text:user.name) }
      it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success', text:'Welcome') }
    end
  end
  describe "edit" do
    let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
    before { visit edit_user_path(user) }
    describe "page" do
      it { should have_selector('h1',     text: "Update your profile") }
      it { should have_selector('title',  text:"Edit user") }
      it { should have_selector('a', href: 'http://gravatar.com/emails') }
    end
    describe "with invalid information" do
      before { click_button "Save changes" }
      it { should have_content('error') }
    end
    describe "with valid information" do
      let(:new_name) { "New Name" }
      let(:new_email) { "new@example.com" }
      before do
        fill_in "Name",             with: new_name
        fill_in "Email",            with: new_email
        fill_in "Password",         with: user.password
        fill_in "Confirm Password", with: user.password
        click_button "Save changes"
    end

      it { should have_selector('title', text: new_name) }
      it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success') }
      it { should have_link('Sign out', href: signout_path) }
      specify { user.reload.name.should  == new_name }
      specify { user.reload.email.should == new_email }
    end
  end
end
end

有人能找到问题吗？

Answer 1

使用有效信息进行用户页面注册编辑

以下是它的样子：

User pages
  |- signup
      |- edit
          |- with valid information

应该是

使用有效信息编辑用户页面

即

User pages
  |- edit
      |- with valid information

目前编辑是在注册下描述的。那不太对劲。

我在第83行有第二个“结束”

应该在第53行而不是83之后，即在describe "edit" do之前。

通过一致的缩进，您无需猜测匹配end的位置，从代码中可以明显看出。

Answer 2

错误消息告诉您该页面没有选择器'div.alert.alert-success'. It looks like the error is related to this line:它{should have_selector（'div.alert.alert-success'，text：'Welcome'）}`

Capybara有一个名为save_and_open_page的漂亮方法，可让您检查Capybara解析的HTML文件。调用此方法并查看源以检查不适合您的选择器。如果您仍然遇到问题，请在问题中粘贴与选择器对应的HTML。

您应该清理代码的格式，因为使用不一致的间距和缩进很难读取。

失败的rspec测试

2 个答案: