我不确定出了什么问题,我的教授也很难过。 while循环条件仅在条件立即满足时终止。一旦循环运行,满足条件不再停止它并且它继续运行。就像看起来不再检查条件了?以下是我的代码。谢谢你的帮助。
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class createPhoneList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DataOutputStream ostream;//creates output stream
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//creates scanner in object
final String DONE = "DONE";//will be used to end data entry loop
String firstName;
String lastName;
long phoneNumber;
try{
ostream = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("javaContactsUnit4Assignment.txt"));
System.out.print("Enter First Name or type 'DONE' to quit: ");
firstName = input.nextLine();
while(!firstName.equalsIgnoreCase(DONE)){
/*
* Error occuring at runtime where while loop terminates only if
* "done" is typed first, but once the loop is running "done" no longer
* stops it. Not sure what is wrong...
*/
input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Please enter Last Name: ");
lastName = input.nextLine();
System.out.print("Please enter the Phone Number(with NO DASHES, as they will cause a fatal error): ");
phoneNumber = input.nextLong();
ostream.writeUTF(firstName);
ostream.writeUTF(lastName);
ostream.writeLong(phoneNumber);
System.out.print("Enter First Name or type 'DONE' to quit: ");
firstName = input.nextLine();
}
}
catch(IOException e){
System.err.println("Error opening file.");
}
catch(InputMismatchException e){
System.err.println("Invalid data was entered. Please try again.");
}
catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("You encountered a fatal error. Please try again.");
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您应该在input.nextLine();
之后添加另一个phoneNumber = input.nextLong();
。
那是因为input.nextLong()
命令只读取长值(并跳过\n
,这是您在之后按下的回车键。)
因此,当您继续使用input.nextLine()
阅读时,您会收到\n
而不是"done"
,这就是您的循环永不终止的原因。因此,添加另一个input.nextLine()
将“吞下” \n
,下一个将读取实际的字符串。