使用标准路线:
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
采取以下行动:
public class ValuesController : ApiController
{
// GET api/values
public string GetAll()
{
return "all";
}
// GET api/values/5
public string GetById(int id)
{
return "single";
}
// GET api/values?ids=1&ids=2
public string GetByIds([FromUri] int[] ids)
{
return "multiple";
}
请求 / api / values ,我得到此异常:
Multiple actions were found that match the request:
System.String GetAll() on type MvcApplication4.Controllers.ValuesController
System.String GetByIds(Int32[]) on type MvcApplication4.Controllers.ValuesController
我一直在试着寻找解决方案。我认为 GetAll 和 GetByIds 操作在此处被视为多个,但它们不是因为GetByIds具有不同的签名。
是否有解决方法,不涉及将{action}
添加到路线?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
感谢大家的投入。在踢开选项之后,我发现这样做的唯一方法是组合GetAll和GetByIds操作并切换id的长度。
public class ValuesController : ApiController
{
// GET api/values/5
public string GetById(int id)
{
return "single";
}
// GET api/values
// GET api/values?ids=1&ids=2
public string GetByIds([FromUri] int[] ids)
{
switch (ids.Length)
{
case 0:
return "all";
default:
return "multiple";
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我们目前没有对来自Uri的绑定值集合的开箱即用支持。以下是有关此问题以及消除歧义问题的问题:
http://aspnetwebstack.codeplex.com/workitem/322
不幸的是,即使你使用如下的自定义参数绑定解决了模型绑定到集合的问题,我也无法想到与Action选择问题(没有'{action}')本身有关的解决方法:
public string GetByIds(int[] ids)
{
return "multiple";
}
------------------------
config.ParameterBindingRules.Insert(0, typeof(int[]), (paramDesc) => new SampleParameterBinding(paramDesc));
-------------------------
public class SampleParameterBinding : HttpParameterBinding
{
public SampleParameterBinding(HttpParameterDescriptor desc)
: base(desc)
{
}
public override bool WillReadBody
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
public override Task ExecuteBindingAsync(ModelMetadataProvider metadataProvider, HttpActionContext actionContext, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
HttpRequestMessage currentRequest = actionContext.Request;
NameValueCollection nvc = currentRequest.RequestUri.ParseQueryString();
//TODO: ERROR CHECKS
int[] ids = nvc["ids"].Split(',').Select(str => Int32.Parse(str)).ToArray();
// Set the binding result here
SetValue(actionContext, ids);
// now, we can return a completed task with no result
TaskCompletionSource<AsyncVoid> tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<AsyncVoid>();
tcs.SetResult(default(AsyncVoid));
return tcs.Task;
}
private struct AsyncVoid
{
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
我建议使用属性路由:
[RoutePrefix("api")]
public class ValuesController : ApiController
{
// GET api/values
// GET api/values?ids=1&ids=2
[Route("values")]
public string GetCollection([FromUri] IList<int> ids)
{
if (ids == null)
{
return "all";
}
return "multiple";
}
// GET api/values/5
[Route("values/{id:int}")]
public string GetById(int id)
{
return "single";
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
public static class WebApiConfig
{
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);