Question

我已将WebApi添加到现有MVC应用程序并使用post方法创建控制器。我在webapiconfig中配置了一个路由。当我使用Fiddler发布到控制器时，我收到“多个操作”错误。我的ApiConfig和Controller发布在下面。 Ninject有一些Ioc和DI正在进行中。我是否需要添加不同的路由定义，或者这是关于要发布的数据？

webapiconfig.cs

 public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
    {

        var jsonFormatter = config.Formatters.OfType<JsonMediaTypeFormatter>().First();
        jsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();

        config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
        name: "Materials",
        routeTemplate: "api/materials/{id}",
        defaults: new { controller = "materials", id = RouteParameter.Optional }
        );
    }

MaterialController。

using ????.Info.DAL;
using ????.Info.Models;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http;
using IdentitySample.Models;

namespace ????.Info.Controllers.Api
{
public class MaterialsController : BaseApiController
{
    public MaterialsController(I????Repository repo)
        :base(repo)
    {
    }
    [Route("api/materials/")]
    public IEnumerable<MaterialModel> Get()
    {

        IQueryable<MaterialEntities.Materials> query;

        query = TheRepository.GetAllMaterials();

        var results = query
            .ToList()
            .Select(s => TheModelFactory.Create(s));

        return results;

    }
     [Route("api/materials/{id:int}")]
    public HttpResponseMessage GetMaterial(int id)
    {

        try
        {
            var material = TheRepository.GetMaterial(id);
            if (material != null)
            {
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, TheModelFactory.Create(material));
            }
            else
            {
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
            }

        }

        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ex);
        }

    }

    [HttpPost]

    public HttpResponseMessage Post([FromBody] MaterialModel materialModel)
    {
        try
        {
            var entity = TheModelFactory.Parse(materialModel);

            if (entity == null) Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, "Could not read MaterialType/Organization from body");

            if (TheRepository.Insert(entity) && TheRepository.SaveAll())
            {
                return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Created, TheModelFactory.Create(entity));
            }
            else
            {
                return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, "Could not save to the database.");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {

            return Request.CreateErrorResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ex);
        }
    }


    public MaterialEntities.Materials Parse(MaterialModel materialmodel)
     { 
         try 
         { 
             var material = new MaterialEntities.Materials()
                { 
                    Name = materialmodel.Name,
                    Description = materialmodel.Description, 
                    DateCreated = materialmodel.DateCreated,   

                };


             return material; 
         } 
         catch (Exception) 
         { 

             return null; 
         } 
     } 


}

}

Answer 1

好的，谢谢你的帮助。通过将config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();添加到WebApiConfig来解决此问题。我删除了默认路由定义，因为我将使用AttributeRouting并且它现在正在工作。

更新：看起来可以在WebApiConfig中混合属性和约定路由，如所讨论here所以我的问题通过向WebApiConfig添加config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();来解决

找到了与请求匹配的多个操作 - WebApi

1 个答案: