网络摄像头代码中的内存泄漏

时间:2013-04-15 14:17:27

标签: c# memory-leaks webcam video-capture aforge

好的,我一直在尝试使用网络摄像头拍摄视频。我有一个Lumenera Infinity 2显微镜,我试图从中提取饲料,并希望能够在进入时修改饲料。由于我找不到使用Video Source Player的方法,我决定改为拉出每个帧(相机的最大15fps)作为位图,以便我可以在那里进行修改。

问题是:我有一个巨大的内存泄漏。当我使用videoSourcePlayer运行视频时,它使用大约30兆的徘徊。当我将帧拉成位图时,它会在几秒钟内打破1 gig的内存。

我想念的是什么?我认为自动垃圾收集会在旧框架无法访问时挖出旧框架。我应该尝试强制在位图上进行垃圾回收吗?或者它完全是另一回事,而且我还是错过了它。

FilterInfoCollection captureDevices;
VideoCaptureDevice cam;
Bitmap bitmap;

public Form1()
{
  InitializeComponent();
}

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  try
  {
    captureDevices = new FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice);

    if (captureDevices.Count == 0)
      throw new ApplicationException();

    CameraSelectComboBox.Items.Clear();

    foreach (FilterInfo device in captureDevices)
    {
      CameraSelectComboBox.Items.Add(device.Name);
    }

    CameraSelectComboBox.SelectedIndex = 0;
    CameraSelectComboBox.Enabled = true;
  }
  catch (ApplicationException)
  {
    CameraSelectComboBox.Enabled = false;
  }
}

private void connectButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  cam = new VideoCaptureDevice(captureDevices[CameraSelectComboBox.SelectedIndex].MonikerString);
  cam.NewFrame -= Handle_New_Frame; //Just to avoid the possibility of a second event handler being put on
  cam.NewFrame += new AForge.Video.NewFrameEventHandler(Handle_New_Frame);
  videoSourcePlayer1.Visible = false;
  cam.Start();

  //videoPictureBox1.Visible = false;
  //videoSourcePlayer1.VideoSource = new VideoCaptureDevice(captureDevices[CameraSelectComboBox.SelectedIndex].MonikerString);
  //videoSourcePlayer1.Start();
}

private void Handle_New_Frame(object sender, NewFrameEventArgs eventArgs)
{
  bitmap = (Bitmap)eventArgs.Frame.Clone();

  videoPictureBox1.Image = bitmap;
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我认为这是一个可以改进的领域:

cam = new 
  VideoCaptureDevice(captureDevices[CameraSelectComboBox.SelectedIndex].MonikerString);

cam.NewFrame -= Handle_New_Frame; // you're pointing to the new instance of VCD, so this will have no effect.

cam.NewFrame += new AForge.Video.NewFrameEventHandler(Handle_New_Frame);
videoSourcePlayer1.Visible = false;
cam.Start();

每次按下连接按钮时,该代码块都会丢失内存。

你几乎需要在主要级别引用VCD。因此,在Form1类级别定义成员变量:

private VideoCaptureDevice _cameraContext;

在connect事件处理程序中,执行以下操作:

if (_camerContext != null)
{
  _cameraContext.NewFrame -= Handle_New_Frame;
}
_cameraContext = new VideoCaptureDevice(blah blah blah);
_cameraContext.NewFrame += Handle_New_Frame;
videoSourcePlayer1.Visible = false;
_cameraContext.Start();

顺便说一句,我假设你是.NET 3.5或更高版本,因此是新的委托分配语法。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

试试这个:

private void Handle_New_Frame(object sender, NewFrameEventArgs eventArgs)
{
    if(bitmap != null)
        bitmap.Dispose();
    bitmap = new Bitmap(eventArgs.Frame);

    if(videoPictureBox1.Image != null)
        this.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate() {videoPictureBox1.Image.Dispose();}));
    videoPictureBox1.Image = bitmap;
}

它解决了我在Aforge和PictureBoxes中遇到的一些内存泄漏,但VideoSourcePlayer在内存消耗方面要好得多。