我遇到的问题是我有二进制搜索三,所有节点都包含字符串值而不是整数。它从txt文件中获取这些字符串,并将文件中的各行文本作为节点放入树中。这没有问题。
我的问题是我需要一个遍历树的方法并找到一个特定的单词。我已经有了单独的类,BinarySearchTree和BinaryTreeNode作为我想要制作的树的基础。它需要找到的单词位于一个名为“lookup test file copy.txt”的文件中,它需要将它找到的单词写入另一个名为“SearchResults.txt”的文件
我只是不知道该怎么做,所以我正在寻求建议。
这是我需要帮助的方法:
public boolean SearchWord(String target){
//returns true if the target string exists in the dictionary
// otherwise it returns false
//ALSO you need to write the results of Search
//in an output file called "SearchResults.txt"
return false;
}
以下是我的所有代码,不包括上面提到的其他两个类,如果有帮助的话。
public class Dictionary {
public BinaryTreeNode theBinaryTree;
/**
* I need to read one string by one string
* and then insert it into a tree.
* I need to read all of the strings in the source file, line by line,
* and insert them into my dictionary.
* After readinga single string, it needs to put it into a tree.
* I first need to create the dictionary tree,
* and then implement these methods on the tree.
* The Dictionary type is string.
* @throws FileNotFoundException
*/
private BinaryTreeNode dictionaryTree; // this is the tree within your dictionary class
public Dictionary(String filePath) throws IOException{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("Dictionary.txt"));
this.dictionaryTree = readFile(br);
br.close();
}
public BinaryTreeNode readFile(BufferedReader reader) throws IOException{
String word = reader.readLine();
if(word!=null){
return new BinaryTreeNode(word, readFile(reader), readFile(reader));
}else{
return new BinaryTreeNode() ; // empty node or null?
}
}
/**
* @return
* Once again, I already have this method written and modified
* within the BinarySearchTree class.
* I'm simply going to call it over here.
*/
public int CountWords(){
//returns the number of words in the dictionary
//This is just counting nodes.
BinarySearchTree Aria = new BinarySearchTree();
return Aria.countNodes(dictionaryTree);
}
public boolean SearchWord(String target){
//returns true if the target string exists in the dictionary
// otherwise it returns false
//ALSO you need to write the results of Search
//in an output file called "SearchResults.txt"
return false;
}
/**
* I already modified the print order method
* in BinarySearchTree
* to work with strings.
* So I just called it here on the dictionaryTree.
* @PrintOrderedDict()
*
* However, I also had to modify the method,
* so that it wrote whatever values the method recieved
* to teh output file.
*/
public void PrintOrderedDict() throws IOException{
//Print the dictionary words
//in order in a new file called "OrderedDictionary.txt".
//Just modify print order to work with strings.
try {
BinarySearchTree jojo = new BinarySearchTree();
FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter("OrderedDictionary.txt");
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
out.write(jojo.inorderPrint(dictionaryTree));
out.close();}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Error");
}
}
public boolean DeleteWord(String target){
//delete the target word if it exits in the dictionary and return true
//otherwise return false
return false;
}
}
任何帮助或建议都将不胜感激。
---- ---- EDIT
这也是“dictionary.txt”文件的一个小样本(整个过程太长了)
ourselves
out
over
own
same
shan't
she
all
这是“查找测试文件copy.txt”文件:
the
program
a
ours
house
ME
ours
main
java
whom
with
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您没有包含最相关的代码,即BinaryTreeNode,因此这里使用的字段名称是猜测,但是这样做会:
词典中的方法:
public boolean SearchWord(String target){
boolean found = theBinaryTree.contains(word);
// write the values of "target" and "found" to file (code omitted)
return found;
}
BinaryTreeNode中的方法:
private String word;
private BinaryTreeNode left;
private BinaryTreeNode right;
public boolean contains(String target) {
if (target.equals(word))
return true;
BinaryTreeNode next = target.compareTo(word) < 0 ? left : right;
return next != null && next.contains(target);
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这显然是一项功课,所以我不会窃取你解决它的可能性,但我会给你提示,你可以用它来轻松解决你的问题:
如果我理解正确的话,你已经知道了算法,所以你知道你有什么与数字有关。你需要对字符串做同样的事情,只是你不知道如何比较字符串。
使用compareTo
方法。 s1.compareTo(s2)
是:
正面,如果s1&gt; S2
否定,如果s1&lt; S2
0,如果是s1.equals(s2)
Comparable是一个界面。如果一个类实现了Comparable,它将有一个compareTo方法。字符串碰巧实现了Comparable,你可以看到here。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
将问题分解为多个部分。
1)搜索如何读取文件。读取文件,并将结果回显到标准输出。这很简单,大约需要完成1/3的工作。
2)将一些随机单词写入文件。打开文件,写下文字,然后检查你的工作,也不难做,你就越来越近了。
3)加载二进制搜索树并编写代码进行查找,非常简单。如果你的单词.equals当前节点,则返回true否则,如果小于当前节点,则向左移动,如果更大则向右移动。如果指针为null,则返回false;
4)把它们放在一起。
在零件中征服这一点的压力要大得多。