加密和解密部分ASCII表

时间:2013-04-09 15:24:11

标签: c++ c rot13

我制作了一个小型加密程序,用于键入rot7和rot13。一切正常,除了两个6个字母uvwxyz。

如果我键入ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ,它加密和解密没问题。但是,如果我输入相同的小写字母,那么uvwxyz不起作用。

话虽如此,我已将ascii表中的所有可写字符作为有效范围,如下所示:

// allow all writable characters from 32 to 255
if ((str[i] >= 32 ) && (str[i] <=255))
{
    str[i] -= key;
}

以下是加密过程:

    cout << endl;
    cout << "Encrypting process started " << endl << endl;
    cout << "--------------------------- " << endl;

    //get the string length
    int i = 0;
    int length = str.length();
    int key = rot13 ;
    int k = 5;
    int multiple = 0;
    int count = 0;

    cout << "the text to encrypt is: " << str << endl;
    cout << "text length is: " << length << endl; 
    cout << "using rot13"<<endl;
    cout <<"---------------------------" << endl;
    cout << "using rot13" << endl;

    //traverse the string
    for(i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {

        count ++;

       cout << left;

       //if it is a multiple of 5 not the first character change the key 
        if((multiple = (( i % 5 ) == 0)) && (count != 1)  && (key == rot13)){

            key = rot7;


        }
        //if it is a multiple of 5 not the first character change the key 
        else if((multiple = (( i % 5 ) == 0)) && (count != 1) && (key == rot7) ) {

            key = rot13;


        }


        // Capital letters are 65 to 90  (a - z)
        if ((str[i] >= 32) && (str[i] <= 255))
        {
            str[i] += key;
        }


    }
    return str;

如果允许此范围,大写字母如何工作而不是小写?它可能是因为别的吗?我已经逐步添加了这些捕获内容......希望这有助于

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

在您的代码中:

    if ((str[i] >= 32) && (str[i] <= 255))
        {
           if (str[i] + key > 255)
               str[i] = ((str[i] + key) % 255 )+ 32;
           else
               str[i] += key;
        }

如果key的值为13且str[i]为'u'或更高,则str[i]的值大于255。

在这种情况下你应该使用modulo %运算符,这是轮换,而不仅仅是一个转移