Client-Server 2路通信失败（Perl）

时间：2013-04-09 00:05:15

标签： perl sockets network-programming client-server

REQ FLOW： 

____________      LOGIN           ___________
|          |------------------->>|          |
|  CLIENT  |      LOGIN ACK      |  SERVER  |
|__________|<<------------------ |__________|

客户端和服务器发送他们打开的文件的内容。

CODE：

服务器 

$socket = new IO::Socket::INET ( LocalHost => '127.0.0.1', LocalPort => '0155', Proto => 'tcp', Listen => 1, Reuse => 1 ) or die "Oops: $! \n";

print "Waiting for the Client.\n";

while($clientsocket = $socket->accept()){


print   "Connected from : ", $clientsocket->peerhost();
print   ", Port : ", $clientsocket->peerport(), "\n";

while(<$clientsocket>){
    if($_ ne "\$END\$\n"){
            print"Message received from Client : $_";
        print $clientsocket $_;
}
    else{
    print"\$END\$\n";  
}   
} last;
}

login_ack();
sub login_ack{

# Some code removed for the purpose of posting                          
open (LOGINACK, "login_ack.txt") || die "Cannot open login acknowledgment file $!\n";
my @loginack=<LOGINACK>;
close LOGINACK;                         
open(LOG, ">>logfile.txt");

foreach $loginack(@loginack) {
    if($loginack ne "\$END\$\n"){
        print $clientsocket $loginack;
        print LOG $loginack;
        print $loginack;
    }
    else{
        print"\$END\$\n";   
    }
}

客户端 

$socket = new IO::Socket::INET ( PeerHost => '127.0.0.1', PeerPort => '0155', Proto => 'tcp', Reuse => 1) or die "$!\n";

print "Connected to the Server.\n";

send_login();
sub send_login{

# Some code removed for the purpose of posting                              
open (LOGIN, "Login.txt") || die "Cannot open login file $!\n";
my @login=<LOGIN>;
close LOGIN;                            
open(LOG, ">>logfile.txt");

foreach $login(@login) {
     if($login ne "\$END\$\n"){
        print $socket $login;
        print LOG $login;
        print $login;
    }
    else{
    print"\$END\$\n"; 
    }
}
} 
LOGINACK : while(<$socket>){
        print"Message received from Server : $_";
        print $socket $_; 
        last LOGINACK;
}

现在输出：

enter image description here

期望的输出：

客户端 

Connected to the Server.
this is Login
SAS4
50
SAS_ACTION LOGIN
LOGIN bss
PASSWORD cleint
$END$
Message received from Server : this is Login Ack
Message received from Server : SAS4
Message received from Server : 61
Message received from Server : SAS_ACTION LOGIN_ACK
Message received from Server : ACK_STATUS 0
Message received from Server : ACK_MESSAGE Logged In
Message received from Server : $END$

SERVER 

Waiting for the Client.
Connected from : 127.0.0.1, Port : 1862
Message received from Client : this is Login
Message received from Client : SAS4
Message received from Client : 50
Message received from Client : SAS_ACTION LOGIN
Message received from Client : LOGIN bss
Message received from Client : PASSWORD cleint
Message received from Client : $END$
this is Login Ack
SAS4
61
SAS_ACTION LOGIN_ACK
ACK_STATUS 0
ACK_MESSAGE Logged In
$END$

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：3)

accept用于接受来自listen（服务器）套接字的连接。客户端套接字由connect连接，new为您调用。

所以，

while (my $serversocket = $socket->accept()) {
   print "\nThe line after the while loop is printing\n\n";
   while (<$serversocket>) {
      print "Message received from Server : $_";
      print $serversocket $_;
   }
}

应该是

while (<$socket>) {
   print "Message received from Server : $_";
}

客户端的输出现在是

Connected to the Server.
SAS4
50
SAS_ACTION LOGIN
LOGIN bss
PASSWORD cleint
$END$

The line before the while loop is printing.

Message received from Server : SAS4
Message received from Server : 50
Message received from Server : SAS_ACTION LOGIN
Message received from Server : LOGIN bss
Message received from Server : PASSWORD cleint
Message received from Server : $END$

然后它等待来自服务器的更多输入。服务器从不调用login_ack，因为它正在等待来自客户端的更多输入。您想何时致电login_ack？

答案 1 :(得分：3)

修订版的答案

此代码包含3个脚本：

  1. serverJ.pl这是一个迭代服务器，一次处理一个请求，但继续处理多个请求;
  2. clientJ.pl这是一个简单的客户端，它从Login.txt文件发送登录请求，并回应从服务器接收的内容;和
  3. clientQ.pl向服务器发送QUIT消息。

    4. 我使用旧式文件句柄而不是升级到现代词汇文件句柄，但我改为open的3参数形式。另一个变化是大多数消息都以$$:为前缀，即Perl进程ID。除了INNER:循环的对称性之外，我不会标记OUTER:循环，这需要一个标签。目前尚不清楚send_login()中需要abc()和clientJ.pl这两个函数;它们是对原始代码的尊重。

    serverJ.pl 

    #!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use IO::Socket::INET;

my $socket = new IO::Socket::INET (
    LocalHost => '127.0.0.1',
    LocalPort => '1055',
    Proto => 'tcp',
    Listen => 1,
    Reuse => 1
) or die "Oops: $! \n";

print "$$: waiting for clients.\n";
server_loop();
$socket->close();

sub server_loop
{
OUTER:
    while (my $clientsocket = $socket->accept())
    {
        print "$$: connected from : ", $clientsocket->peerhost();
        print ", port : ", $clientsocket->peerport(), "\n";

INNER:
        while (<$clientsocket>)
        {
            print"$$: Message received from Client : $_";
            last INNER if ($_ eq "\$END\$\n");
            last OUTER if ($_ eq "\$QUIT\$\n");
            print $clientsocket $_;
        }

        my $login_ack = "login_ack.txt";
        open LOGINACK, '<', $login_ack or die "Cannot open login acknowledgment file $login_ack ($!)\n";
        my @loginack = <LOGINACK>;
        close LOGINACK;

        my $logfile = "logfile.txt";
        open LOG, ">>", $logfile or die "$$: cannot open $logfile ($!)\n";

        foreach my $loginack (@loginack)
        {
            last if ($loginack eq "\$END\$\n");
            print $clientsocket $loginack;
            print LOG "$$: $loginack";
            print "$$: server to client: $loginack";
        }

        close LOG;
        close $clientsocket;
    }
}

    clientJ.pl 

    #!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use IO::Socket::INET;

my $socket = new IO::Socket::INET (
    PeerHost => '127.0.0.1',
    PeerPort => '1055',
    Proto    => 'tcp',
    Reuse    => 1
) or die "$!\n";

print "$$: connected to the server.\n";

send_login();
abc();
$socket->close();

sub send_login
{
    my $login_txt = "Login.txt";
    open LOGIN, '<', $login_txt or die "Cannot open $login_txt $!\n";
    my @login = <LOGIN>;
    close LOGIN;

    my $logfile = "logfile.txt";
    open LOG, '>>', $logfile or die "Cannot open $logfile ($!)\n";

    foreach my $login (@login)
    {
        print $socket $login;
        print LOG "$$: $login";
        print "$$: sent to server: $login";
        last if ($login eq "\$END\$\n");
    }
    close LOG;
}

sub abc
{
    while (<$socket>)
    {
        print"$$: Message received from Server: $_";
    }
}

    clientQ.pl 

    #!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use IO::Socket::INET;

my $socket = new IO::Socket::INET(
  PeerHost => '127.0.0.1',
  PeerPort => '1055',
  Proto    => 'tcp',
  Reuse    => 1
) or die "$!\n";

print $socket "\$QUIT\$\n";

$socket->close();

    示例日志

    $ perl serverJ.pl 2>&1 &
[1] 87610
$ 87610: waiting for clients.

$ perl clientJ.pl | so
87610: connected from : 127.0.0.1, port : 57143
87610: Message received from Client : SAS4
87610: Message received from Client : 50
87610: Message received from Client : SAS_ACTION LOGIN
87610: Message received from Client : LOGIN bss
87610: Message received from Client : PASSWORD cleint
87610: Message received from Client : $END$
87610: server to client: SAS4
87610: server to client: 61
87610: server to client: SAS_ACTION LOGIN_ACK
87610: server to client: ACK_STATUS 0
87610: server to client: ACK_MESSAGE Logged In
87614: connected to the server.
87614: sent to server: SAS4
87614: sent to server: 50
87614: sent to server: SAS_ACTION LOGIN
87614: sent to server: LOGIN bss
87614: sent to server: PASSWORD cleint
87614: sent to server: $END$
87614: Message received from Server: SAS4
87614: Message received from Server: 50
87614: Message received from Server: SAS_ACTION LOGIN
87614: Message received from Server: LOGIN bss
87614: Message received from Server: PASSWORD cleint
87614: Message received from Server: SAS4
87614: Message received from Server: 61
87614: Message received from Server: SAS_ACTION LOGIN_ACK
87614: Message received from Server: ACK_STATUS 0
87614: Message received from Server: ACK_MESSAGE Logged In
$ perl clientJ.pl | so
87610: connected from : 127.0.0.1, port : 57144
87610: Message received from Client : SAS4
87610: Message received from Client : 50
87610: Message received from Client : SAS_ACTION LOGIN
87610: Message received from Client : LOGIN bss
87610: Message received from Client : PASSWORD cleint
87610: Message received from Client : $END$
87610: server to client: SAS4
87610: server to client: 61
87610: server to client: SAS_ACTION LOGIN_ACK
87610: server to client: ACK_STATUS 0
87610: server to client: ACK_MESSAGE Logged In
87617: connected to the server.
87617: sent to server: SAS4
87617: sent to server: 50
87617: sent to server: SAS_ACTION LOGIN
87617: sent to server: LOGIN bss
87617: sent to server: PASSWORD cleint
87617: sent to server: $END$
87617: Message received from Server: SAS4
87617: Message received from Server: 50
87617: Message received from Server: SAS_ACTION LOGIN
87617: Message received from Server: LOGIN bss
87617: Message received from Server: PASSWORD cleint
87617: Message received from Server: SAS4
87617: Message received from Server: 61
87617: Message received from Server: SAS_ACTION LOGIN_ACK
87617: Message received from Server: ACK_STATUS 0
87617: Message received from Server: ACK_MESSAGE Logged In
$ perl clientQ.pl | so
87610: connected from : 127.0.0.1, port : 57147
87610: Message received from Client : $QUIT$
[1]+  Done                    perl serverJ.pl 2>&1
$

    后循环代码执行

      

    在服务器脚本中，在发送确认时，foreach my $loginack (@loginack)循环后的代码不会被执行。我认为这是因为代码无法突破循环。该如何处理？

    serverJ.pl中的轻度修改代码：

            foreach my $loginack (@loginack)
        {
            last if ($loginack eq "\$END\$\n");
            print $clientsocket $loginack;
            print LOG "$$: $loginack";
            print "$$: server to client: $loginack";
        }

        print "$$: End of Loop\n";
        close LOG;
        close $clientsocket;
        print "$$: After close\n";

    示例运行：

    $ perl serverJ.pl &
[1] 6913
$ 6913: waiting for clients.

$ perl clientJ.pl
6915: connected to the server.
6913: connected from : 127.0.0.1, port : 52454
6915: sent to server: This is the file Login.txt
6913: Message received from Client : This is the file Login.txt
6915: sent to server: It contains more than 1 line
6915: sent to server: It also contains this one
6915: sent to server: $END$
6913: Message received from Client : It contains more than 1 line
6913: Message received from Client : It also contains this one
6913: Message received from Client : $END$
6915: Message received from Server: This is the file Login.txt
6915: Message received from Server: It contains more than 1 line
6915: Message received from Server: It also contains this one
6913: server to client: This is the file login_ack.txt
6913: server to client: As with the other file, it contains multiple lines
6913: server to client: Several of them.
6913: server to client: This is one of them.
6915: Message received from Server: This is the file login_ack.txt
6913: End of Loop
6915: Message received from Server: As with the other file, it contains multiple lines
6915: Message received from Server: Several of them.
6915: Message received from Server: This is one of them.
6913: After close
$ perl clientQ.pl
6913: connected from : 127.0.0.1, port : 52455
6913: Message received from Client : $QUIT$
[1]+  Done                    perl serverJ.pl
$

    答案的原始版本

    这段代码似乎对我有用（对'作品'的宽松定义）。它紧密地基于你的代码，但使用套接字1055而不是0155（我在Unix上运行;我必须是root用户才能使用小于1024的端口号），并使用use strict;和{{1}和其他小清理。

    server.pl 

    use warnings;

    client.pl 

    #!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use IO::Socket::INET;

my $socket = new IO::Socket::INET( LocalHost => '127.0.0.1', LocalPort => '1055', Proto => 'tcp', Listen => 1, Reuse => 1 ) or die "Oops: $! \n";

print "Waiting for the Client.\n";

my $clientsocket;

while ($clientsocket = $socket->accept())
{
    print   "Connected from : ", $clientsocket->peerhost();
    print   ", Port : ", $clientsocket->peerport(), "\n";

    while (<$clientsocket>)
    {
        if ($_ ne "\$END\$\n")
        {
            print"Message received from Client : $_";
            print $clientsocket $_;
        }
        else
        {
            print"\$END\$\n";  
        }   
    }
    last;
}

login_ack();

sub login_ack
{
    # Some code removed for the purpose of posting                          
    open (LOGINACK, "login_ack.txt") || die "Cannot open login acknowledgment file $!\n";
    my @loginack=<LOGINACK>;
    close LOGINACK;                         
    open(LOG, ">>logfile.txt");

    foreach my $loginack (@loginack)
    {
        if ($loginack ne "\$END\$\n")
        {
            print $clientsocket $loginack;
            print LOG $loginack;
            print $loginack;
        }
        else
        {
            print"\$END\$\n";   
        }
    }
}

    的login.txt 

    #!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use IO::Socket::INET;

my $socket = new IO::Socket::INET ( PeerHost => '127.0.0.1', PeerPort => '1055', Proto => 'tcp', Reuse => 1) or die "$!\n";

print "Connected to the Server.\n";

send_login();

sub send_login
{
# Some code removed for the purpose of posting                              
    open (LOGIN, "Login.txt") || die "Cannot open login file $!\n";
    my @login=<LOGIN>;
    close LOGIN;                            
    open(LOG, ">>logfile.txt");

    foreach my $login (@login)
    {
        if ($login ne "\$END\$\n")
        {
            print $socket $login;
            print LOG $login;
            print $login;
        }
        else
        {
            print"\$END\$\n"; 
        }
    }
} 

LOGINACK:
while (<$socket>)
{
    print"Message received from Server : $_";
    print $socket $_; 
    last LOGINACK;
}

    login_ack.txt 

    This is the content of the Login.txt file.
$END$

    示例输出

    This is the contents of the login_ack.txt file.
It has two lines of text plus the $END$ line.
$END$

    服务器在响应单个请求后终止。

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