通过指向Derived的指针删除,而不是Base

时间:2013-04-08 20:06:33

标签: c++ templates pointers c++11 smart-pointers

我实现了一个基本的智能指针类。它适用于以下类型的代码。 (考虑到Base1有一个公共构造函数)

Sptr<Base1> b(new Base1);
b->myFunc();
{
    Sptr<Base1> c = b;
    Sptr<Base1> d(b);
    Sptr<Base1> e;
    e = b;
}

但是在测试代码中它有一个受保护的构造函数(我需要这样做)。和代码

Sptr<Base1> sp(new Derived);

产生以下错误(注意Derived):

Sptr.cpp: In instantiation of ‘my::Sptr<T>::~Sptr() [with T = Base1]’:
Sptr.cpp:254:39:   required from here
Sptr.cpp:205:9: error: ‘Base1::~Base1()’ is protected
Sptr.cpp:97:17: error: within this context

问题是我必须确保通过指向Derived而不是Base1的指针删除。我怎么能这样做?

这是类代码(剪切以显示构造函数和析构函数以及类成员)

template <class T>
class Sptr {
private:
   T* obj; // The actual object pointed by
       RC* ref;// A reference object to keep track of count
public:
  //declarations


template <typename T>
Sptr<T>::Sptr():obj(NULL),ref(NULL) {
    //do something
    std::cout<<"()\n";
    ref = new RC();
    ref->AddRef();
}

template <typename T>
Sptr<T>::Sptr(const Sptr &a) : obj(a.obj),ref(a.ref) {
    //do something
    std::cout<<"const Sptr\n";
    ref->AddRef();
}

template <typename T>
Sptr<T>::~Sptr() {
    //do something
    if(ref->Release() == 0) {
        if(obj)
            delete obj;

        delete ref;
    }
}

template <typename T>
template <typename U>
Sptr<T>::Sptr(U* u) : obj(u),ref(NULL) {
    //do something
    ref = new RC();
    ref->AddRef();
}

template <typename T>
template <typename U> 
Sptr<T>::Sptr(const Sptr<U> &u) : obj(u.obj),ref(u.ref) {
    std::cout<<"const Sptr<U>\n";
    ref->AddRef();
}

修改

析构函数不是虚拟的。我必须解决这个问题。以下是Base1Derived

class Base1 {
    protected:
        Base1() : derived_destructor_called(false) {
            printf("Base1::Base1()\n");
        }
    private:
        Base1(const Base1 &); // Disallow.
        Base1 &operator=(const Base1 &); // Disallow.
    protected:
        ~Base1() {
            printf("Base1::~Base1()\n");
            assert(derived_destructor_called);
        }
    protected:
        bool derived_destructor_called;
};

class Derived : public Base1 {
        friend void basic_tests_1();
    private:
        Derived() {}
        Derived(const Derived &); // Disallow.
        Derived &operator=(const Derived &); // Disallow.
    public:
        ~Derived() {
            printf("Derived::~Derived()\n");
            derived_destructor_called = true;
        }
        int value;
};

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果使构造函数成为模板,则可以检测构造时传入的指针类型,并将该信息保存在智能指针中(例如,在多态删除器对象中)。这是(我相信)shared_ptr<>如何做到的。如果传入的指针类型没有可访问的析构函数,您也可以使用SFINAE生成编译器错误。